vB_Ent31 bacteriophage may combat Enterobacter cloacae infections with macrophage modulating activity.

Virology

School of Life and Health Sciences, Hainan Province Key Laboratory of One Health, Collaborative Innovation Center of One Health, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China; Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China. Electronic address:

Published: February 2025

Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO), including MDR Enterobacter cloacae, may emerge due to the extensive usage of antibiotics and threaten the lives of millions of people around the world. Developing new antibiotic-free strategies to combat E. cloacae infections and curb the spread of drug-resistant genes is crucial. Bacteriophage therapy has garnered widespread attention as a promising approach to tackle bacterial infections. Herein, we isolated a specific bacteriophage (vB_Ent31) targeting E. cloacae from sewage using E. cloacae Ent31 as the host bacterium. vB_Ent31 is a tadpole-like phage with double-stranded DNA belonging to the Siphoviridae family. It exhibits narrow-spectrum activity against Enterobacter spp. and remains stable across a temperature range of 4-50 °C and pH 4 to 11. Significantly, vB_Ent31 prevents proliferation of Ent31 and inhibits inflammation, which further accelerate wound healing. Our findings suggest that bacteriophage therapy could offer an alternative to combating drug-resistant bacteria.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2025.110463DOI Listing

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