Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO), including MDR Enterobacter cloacae, may emerge due to the extensive usage of antibiotics and threaten the lives of millions of people around the world. Developing new antibiotic-free strategies to combat E. cloacae infections and curb the spread of drug-resistant genes is crucial. Bacteriophage therapy has garnered widespread attention as a promising approach to tackle bacterial infections. Herein, we isolated a specific bacteriophage (vB_Ent31) targeting E. cloacae from sewage using E. cloacae Ent31 as the host bacterium. vB_Ent31 is a tadpole-like phage with double-stranded DNA belonging to the Siphoviridae family. It exhibits narrow-spectrum activity against Enterobacter spp. and remains stable across a temperature range of 4-50 °C and pH 4 to 11. Significantly, vB_Ent31 prevents proliferation of Ent31 and inhibits inflammation, which further accelerate wound healing. Our findings suggest that bacteriophage therapy could offer an alternative to combating drug-resistant bacteria.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2025.110463 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
March 2025
Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia, Facultat de Biociènces, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) Campus Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
Acinetobacter baumannii and Enterobacter cloacae are phylogenetically distant Gram-negative bacterial pathogens that represent significant challenges in healthcare settings due to their remarkable ability to acquire antimicrobial resistance. This study investigates one of the most important efflux pump systems in A. baumannii, AdeABC-AdeRS, and identifies homologous components in E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
March 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
The complex (ECC) comprises multiple species that require genomic analysis for precise identification. They produce inducible AmpC β-lactamase and may carry acquired β-lactamases, which are responsible for cefotaxime and cefepime resistance. To determine the molecular epidemiology, antimicrobial resistance, and β-lactam resistance mechanisms of the ECC, we conducted whole-genome sequencing analysis, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and mutation analysis on bloodstream ECC isolates from patients in Kyoto, Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Family Medicine, Chino Valley Medical Center, Chino, USA.
This case report presents a 53-year-old male with a five-month history of ongoing purpuric, blistering, and ulcerative rash on his bilateral lower extremities that extended upward to his torso, back, and upper extremities. Although the patient was placed on numerous antibiotics, the rash persisted and continued to cause the patient distress. During his multiple hospital admissions, repeated wound cultures grew , , , , and recurrent methicillin-resistant (MRSA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Microbes New Infect
April 2025
Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Curr Microbiol
March 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Enterobacter hormaechei (E. hormaechei), a member of the Enterobacter cloacae complex, has emerged as an important pathogen in healthcare-associated infections. In this study, a multidrug-resistant E.
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