Prenatal exposure to bisphenol analogues (BPs) is increasingly common and may affect children's reproductive development. However, human evidence is limited and inconsistent. Based on the Shanghai-Minhang Birth Cohort Study that enrolled participants in 2012 at Minhang Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Shanghai, China, we measured BPs in maternal urine samples collected during late pregnancy and children's anogenital distance (AGD: boys, AGD (anus-penis), AGD (anus-scrotum); girls, AGD (anus-clitoris), AGD (anus-fourchette)) from birth to 48 months as an indicator of reproductive development. A total of 545 mother-child pairs were included. Boys with detected maternal bisphenol A (BPA), bisphenol F (BPF), bisphenol S (BPS) and bisphenol AF (BPAF) tended to have increased AGD at 6 months, while at 12 months, BPA, BPS, and BPAF were associated with a marginal decrease in AGD. In girls, higher levels of BPA, BPF and BPS were associated with longer AGD at 48 months and higher risks of rapid AGD growth. Bayesian kernel machine regression models showed significant associations between BPs mixtures and AGD in both sexes, with BPF and BPS identified as major contributors. Our study revealed the lasting, sex-specific impacts of prenatal exposure to BPA and its alternatives on children's reproductive development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137730 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol
March 2025
Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Purpose: This systematic review aims to identify, assess the quality of and synthesize evidence on non-genetic maternal factors, such as psychological factors, lifestyle, nutrition, and endocrine conditions that may be associated with pubertal timing in male and female offspring.
Methods: The search was conducted in Medline, Embase, PsycInfo and Web of Science. The reference lists of retrieved articles were checked to avoid missing relevant studies.
Environ Res
March 2025
Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: Air pollutants are known neurotoxicants. In this updated systematic review, we evaluate new evidence since our 2019 systematic review on the effect of outdoor air pollution exposure on childhood and adolescent brain structure and function as measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Methods: Using PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus we conducted an updated literature search and systematic review of articles published through January 2025, using key terms for air pollution and functional and/or structural MRI.
J Immunol
February 2025
Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Food allergy has had a rapid rise in prevalence, and thus it is important to identify approaches to limit the development of food allergy early in life. Because maternal dietary supplementation with α-tocopherol (α-T), an isoform of vitamin E, during pregnancy and nursing increases neonate plasma levels of α-T and can limit neonate development of other allergies, we hypothesized that α-T can limit development of food allergy. To assess this, male mice with mutations in their skin barrier genes (FT-/- mice) were mated with wild-type females that received a diet supplemented with α-tocopherol or a control diet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pediatr
March 2025
Department of Pediatrics, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, 2705 Boulevard Laurier, Québec, Québec, G1V 4G2, Canada.
Unlabelled: To explore whether prenatal conditions (i.e. chorioamnionitis, preeclampsia or small-for-gestational age (SGA)) affect the very preterm infant's response to docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), according to mode of delivery, an independent factor shown to modulate this association.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Psychiatry
March 2025
Center for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CNSR& Center for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research (CINS), Mental Health Centre Glostrup, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Importance: Maternal inflammation during pregnancy has been associated with an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism, and cognitive deficits in early childhood. However, little is known about the contributions of a wider range of inflammatory proteins to this risk.
Objective: To determine whether maternal inflammatory proteins during pregnancy are associated with the risk of NDDs and executive functions (EF) in middle childhood and to identify protein patterns associated with NDDs and EF.
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