We analyze the low-energy dynamics of gap-between-jets cross sections at hadron colliders, for which phase factors in the hard amplitudes spoil collinear cancellations and lead to double ("super-leading") logarithmic behavior. Based on a method-of-regions analysis, we identify three-loop contributions from perturbative active-active Glauber-gluon exchanges with the right structure to render the cross section consistent with PDF factorization below the gap veto scale. The Glauber contributions we identify are unambiguously defined without regulators beyond dimensional regularization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.061901 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
March 2025
Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China.
The health effects of trace elements in PM have been the subject of widespread public concern. In this study, the 18 trace elements in PM samples collected at a national park were measured to analyze their concentrations, sources, and health risks. The results showed that the average concentration of 18 trace elements was 191.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
February 2025
Universität Bern, Institut für Theoretische Physik and AEC, Sidlerstrasse 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
We analyze the low-energy dynamics of gap-between-jets cross sections at hadron colliders, for which phase factors in the hard amplitudes spoil collinear cancellations and lead to double ("super-leading") logarithmic behavior. Based on a method-of-regions analysis, we identify three-loop contributions from perturbative active-active Glauber-gluon exchanges with the right structure to render the cross section consistent with PDF factorization below the gap veto scale. The Glauber contributions we identify are unambiguously defined without regulators beyond dimensional regularization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuan Jing Ke Xue
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Mining and Environmental Protection, Huainan 232001, China.
Heavy metals contained in coal gangue can be released into the surrounding environment through various pathways during long-term accumulation, posing potential threats to human health. To effectively control and mitigate the health risks of heavy metals in the soil of coal gangue accumulation areas, this study focused on the Panyi coal gangue accumulation area in Huainan. The study involved collecting soil samples to determine the concentrations of Cd, Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni, and Pb and employed the positive matrix factorization model for quantitative analysis of the contributions from different pollution sources of soil heavy metals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
March 2025
Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Quality Improvement and Ecological Restoration for Watersheds, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Compend Contin Educ Dent
November 2024
Professor of Restorative Dentistry, Chair, Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, and Assistant Dean, Digital Innovation and Professional Development, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Designing and fabricating dental restorations via the indirect method emerged as a strategic response to the loss of tooth coronal structure that prompted the need for different treatment options depending on the extent of the damage (eg, partial-coverage restorations such as inlays/onlays and laminate veneers, or full-coverage restorations such as crowns). The complexities of the oral environment and patient management in the dental chair also factored into the development of indirect restorations. Indirect restorations involve manufacturing them away from the oral cavity, avoiding some of the difficulties of direct techniques, such as polymerization contraction and marginal adaptation, as polymerization shrinkage stresses only affect the cement layer, reducing the impact on the cavity walls.
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