Unveiling Resilient Superconducting Fluctuations in Atomically Thin NbSe_{2} through Higgs Mode Spectroscopy.

Phys Rev Lett

Nanjing University, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing 210093, China.

Published: February 2025

We report a combined electrical transport and optical study of the superconductivity in atomically thin NbSe_{2}. When subjected to an out-of-plane magnetic field, an anomalous metallic state emerges, characterized by a finite longitudinal resistance and a vanishing Hall resistance, suggesting the presence of particle-hole symmetry. We establish a superconducting Higgs mode in atomically thin samples, which reveals enduring superconducting fluctuations that withstand unexpectedly high reduced magnetic fields. These findings provide evidence of robust locally paired electrons in the anomalous metallic state, affirming its bosonic nature.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.066002DOI Listing

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