ELAV-like RNA-binding protein 1 (ELAVL1) is a key RNA-binding protein involved in tumor progression and metastasis. This study identifies a previously unrecognized interaction between ELAVL1 and TL1A mRNA, elucidating its role in promoting gastric cancer (GC) progression through the activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Overexpression of ELAVL1 significantly enhances the proliferation and migration of GC cells, whereas silencing ELAVL1 leads to a marked reduction in these processes. Additionally, stable knockout of ELAVL1 significantly inhibits the growth of xenograft tumors derived from GC cells in nude mice. Mechanistically, ELAVL1 directly binds to TL1A mRNA through its RNA recognition motifs (RRM1 and RRM3). The binding sites on TL1A mRNA have been confirmed in two regions: one located between nucleotides 1605 and 1868, and the other between 4324 and 4587. ELAVL1 stabilizes TL1A mRNA expression and promotes GC progression by activating the downstream PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.Our findings highlight a novel regulatory axis involving ELAVL1, TL1A mRNA, and PI3K/Akt, providing new insights into RNA-mediated oncogenic signaling and establishing ELAVL1 as a potential therapeutic target for GC. This discovery lays the groundwork for developing targeted therapies against ELAVL1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2025.114491 | DOI Listing |
Exp Cell Res
March 2025
Department of Immunology, Basic Medical Institute, Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, Hebei, China. Electronic address:
ELAV-like RNA-binding protein 1 (ELAVL1) is a key RNA-binding protein involved in tumor progression and metastasis. This study identifies a previously unrecognized interaction between ELAVL1 and TL1A mRNA, elucidating its role in promoting gastric cancer (GC) progression through the activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Overexpression of ELAVL1 significantly enhances the proliferation and migration of GC cells, whereas silencing ELAVL1 leads to a marked reduction in these processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2024
Department of Neurosurgery & Neurocritical Care, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China. Electronic address:
Despite the high mortality rate associated with sepsis, no specific drugs are available. Decoy receptor 3 (DcR3) is now considered a valuable biomarker and therapeutic target for managing inflammatory conditions. DcR3-SUMO, an analog of DcR3, has a simple production process and high yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
August 2024
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. Electronic address:
Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease characterized by non-caseating epithelioid cell granulomas. One of its immunological hallmarks is the differentiation of CD4 + naïve T cells into Th1/Th17 cells, accompanied by the release of numerous pro-inflammatory cytokines. The TL1A/DR3 signaling pathway plays a crucial role in activating effector lymphocytes, thereby triggering pro-inflammatory responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Res
July 2023
Department of Respiratory, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
Alveolar epithelial barrier is a potential therapeutic target for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, an effective intervention against alveolar epithelial barrier has not been developed. Here, based on single-cell RNA and mRNA sequencing results, death receptor 3 (DR3) and its only known ligand tumor necrosis factor ligand-associated molecule 1A (TL1A) were significantly reduced in epithelium from an ARDS mice and cell models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirology
August 2023
Department of Hepatology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, PR China; Institute of Hepatology, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, PR China; Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University, Shenzhen, 518000, PR China. Electronic address:
For patients with cirrhosis, early diagnosis is the key to delaying the development of liver fibrosis and improving prognosis. This study aimed to investigate the clinical significance of TL1A, which is a susceptibility gene for hepatic fibrosis, and DR3 in the development of cirrhosis and fibrosis. We analyzed the expression of TL1A, DR3, and other inflammatory cytokines associated with liver fibrosis in serum and PBMCs in 200 patients.
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