Developing flexible multifunctional sensors that combine humidity, temperature, and strain sensing properties is a challenge. In this paper, PVA/YPs/HPO/AgNPs (PYHA) flexible composite films loaded with Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized through in situ reduction and solution casting using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), yam polysaccharide (YPs), phosphoric acid (HPO), and silver nitrate (AgNO) as raw materials, which exhibited sensitivity to humidity, temperature, and strain. The prepared PYHA humidity sensor was capable of generating stable electrical signals through adsorption and desorption over the relative humidity (RH) range of 35-95 %. Furthermore, the humidity sensor displayed minimal hysteresis (2.17 % RH) and excellent linearity (R = 0.973) during respiratory rate monitoring in different body states. As a temperature sensor, the PYHA sensor was capable of sensing human body temperature, exhibiting strong temperature sensitivity (TCR = -1.058 % °C) and maintaining excellent linearity (R = 0.994) ranging from 35 to 95 °C in temperature. Moreover, the PYHA flexible strain sensor boasted an extensive strain detection range (1-320 %) and swift response/reply time (0.8/1.1 s), and detected physiological signals due to large movements of body joints and weak changes in facial expressions. Therefore, the designed PYHA multifunctional sensor has a promising use in flexible wearable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141541 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
March 2025
Research Institution for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province, Research Center of Biomedical Engineering of Xiamen, Fujian Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Biomaterials, College of Materials, Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
Ionic devices find applications such as flexible electronics and biomedicines and function by exploiting hybrid circuits of mobile ions and electrons. However, the poor interfacial compatibility of hard electronic conductors with soft ionic conductors in ionic devices leads to low deformability, sensitivity, electromechanical responses, and stability. Herein, an interpenetrating interface between silicone-modified polyurethane/carbon nanotube electronic conductors and ionoelastomers in an ionic device using in situ polymerization is fabricated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Institute of Fiber Materials and Devices, Department of Chemistry and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
The rise of wearable electronics demands flexible energy storage solutions like flexible fiber energy storage devices (FESDs), known for their flexibility and portability. However, it remains difficult for existing fabrication methods (typically, finite-coating, thermal-drawing, and solution-extrusion) to simultaneously achieve desirable electrochemical performances and fast production of FESDs. Here, a new scalable coating-extrusion method is developed, utilizing a novel extruded spinneret with tapered apertures to create dual pressure zones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China.
In this paper, the dispersion stability of graphene was effectively promoted by the introduction of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), a novel composite hydrogel PAM-LMA-PDA@TiO-GN was prepared. Polyacrylamide (PAM) provided the basic three-dimensional network structure, lauryl methacrylate (LMA), as the hydrophobic monomer, constructed the hydrophobic associative micro-regions inside the hydrogel, which enhanced the structural stability, and polydopamine-coated TiO (PDA@TiO), as a nano-toughness enhancement point, which endowed the hydrogel with a stress and strain of 1026 kPa and 2519 %, respectively. Hydrogels loaded with Ag nanowires (Ag NWs) and graphene (GN) were prepared using Ag nanowires as the intercalating agent, graphene as the substrate and hydrogel as the carrier, graphene and Ag nanowires endow the hydrogels with excellent electron transport capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
March 2025
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Advanced Manufacturing Equipment Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Amid the global energy crisis and rising emphasis on sustainability, efficient energy harvesting has become a research priority. Nanogenerators excel in converting abundant mechanical and thermal energy into electricity, offering a promising path for sustainable solutions. Among various nanogenerator's materials, Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), with its distinctive molecular structure, exhibits multifunctional electrical properties including dielectric, piezoelectric and pyroelectric characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
March 2025
Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain Deemed to be University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka 562112, India; Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ku, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
In recent years, the utilization of nanocarriers has significantly broadened across a diverse spectrum of biomedical applications. However, the clinical translation of these tiny carriers is limited and encounters hurdles, particularly in the intricate landscape of the tumor microenvironment. Lung cancer poses unique hurdles for nanocarrier design.
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