This study aimed to investigate the mechanism and role of MFAP5 in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), laying the foundation for future clinical treatment of PTC. Using WB and RT-qPCR to determine MFAP5 expression in PTC tissues and paracancerous tissues, as well as human normal thyroid cell lines and human PTC cell lines. Viral infection of PTC cells by overexpressing MFAP5 and knocking down EFEMP2. CCK8 and a colony formation assay were used to assess PTC cell proliferation. Kits detect glucose uptake, lactate production, and WB analyses of GLUT1, HK-II, and LDHA expression to evaluate aerobic glycolysis. Nude mice were used as xenograft models for tumor growth assessment. MFAP5. WB detects the expression of EFEMP2, Myc, cyclin D1 and β-catenin. MFAP5 expression is significantly reduced in PTC tissues and cells. MFAP5 overexpression inhibits PTC cell proliferation and aerobic glycolysis. MFAP5 overexpression activates EFEMP2 and suppresses the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Knockdown of EFEMP2 reverses PTC cell proliferation and aerobic glycolysis. Tumor growth can be inhibited in vivo by MFAP5 overexpression, which regulates the EFEMP2/Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Overexpression of MFAP5 inhibits PTC progression and aerobic glycolysis by regulating the EFEMP2/Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prp.2025.155846 | DOI Listing |
Sovrem Tekhnologii Med
March 2025
PhD, Senior Researcher, Laser Biospectroscopy Laboratory, Light-Induced Surface Phenomena Department, Natural Sciences Center; Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 38 Vavilov St., Moscow, 119991, Russia; Associate Professor, Department 87 "Laser Micro-, Nano-, and Biotechnologies, Engineering Physics Institute for Biomedicine"; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 31 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115409, Russia.
Unlabelled: The application of photosensitizers for inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation in order to temporally decrease oxygen uptake by tumor cells in the course of photodynamic therapy (PDT) evokes growing interest. is to overcome tumor hypoxia for further photodynamic therapy with simultaneous use of type I photosensitizer methylene blue (MB) and type II photosensitizer chlorin e6.
Material And Methods: A photodynamic activity of MB and its combined use with chlorin e6 has been studied on the HeLa cell culture, their effect on cell metabolism in their co-accumulation and subsequent irradiation has also been assessed.
Oncol Lett
April 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, P.R. China.
During the development and progression of lung cancer, cell metabolism function is altered. Thus, cells rely on aerobic glycolysis and abnormal lipid and amino acid metabolism to obtain energy and nutrients for growth, proliferation and drug resistance. Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a class of non-coding RNAs, serve important biological roles in the growth and development of tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Internal Medicine, The Queen's Medical Center, Honolulu, USA.
Lactic acidosis is an uncommon metabolic complication of malignancy, often associated with high tumor burden and increased mortality, and more frequently observed in hematologic malignancies than in solid tumors. This case report describes a patient with newly diagnosed signet ring cell carcinoma of the cecum, an uncommon and aggressive histological subtype of colon cancer, complicated by severe type B lactic acidosis. A 66-year-old female patient with primary signet ring cell carcinoma of the cecum and peritoneal carcinomatosis underwent a right colectomy with extended small bowel resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, USA.
Continuous and non-invasive monitoring of metabolic parameters, particularly glucose and lactate, represents a critical advance in inpatient medicine where current technologies fall short. Wearable sensors are widely available for glucose, and are commonly and successfully used in ambulatory settings. More recently, wearable sensors have become available for lactate, and these devices have a proven role in exercise physiology literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Background: Targeting tumor metabolism reprogramming has demonstrated a synergistic antitumor effect in photodynamic therapy of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, such a combination therapeutic regimen has encountered challenges, such as limited photosensitizer bioavailability and severe drug toxicity.
Methods And Results: Herein, ultrasmall metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) nanodots (MSPC) that encapsulate metabolism inhibitors and mitochondria-targeted photosensitizers are designed and fabricated for synergistic photodynamic therapy (PDT) of TNBC.
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