The catalytic role of U6 snRNP in pre-mRNA splicing has been well established. In this study, we utilize an antisense morpholino oligonucleotide (AMO) specifically targeting catalytic sites of U6 snRNA to achieve functional knockdown of U6 snRNP in HeLa cells. The data show a significant increase in global intronic premature cleavage and polyadenylation (PCPA) events, similar to those observed with U1 AMO treatment, as demonstrated by mRNA 3'-seq analysis. Mechanistically, we provide evidence that U6 AMO-mediated splicing inhibition might be the driving force for PCPA as application of another specific AMO targeting U2 snRNP results in similar global PCPA effects. Together with our recently published findings that demonstrate the global inhibitory effect of U4 snRNP on intronic PCPA, our data highlight the critical role of splicing in suppressing intronic PCPA and support a model in which splicing and polyadenylation may compete with each other within introns during co-transcriptional mRNA processing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115376 | DOI Listing |
Cell Rep
February 2025
Center for Stem Cell Biology and Tissue Engineering, Key Laboratory for Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering, Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Advanced Medical Technology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Department of Genetics and Cell Biology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
The catalytic role of U6 snRNP in pre-mRNA splicing has been well established. In this study, we utilize an antisense morpholino oligonucleotide (AMO) specifically targeting catalytic sites of U6 snRNA to achieve functional knockdown of U6 snRNP in HeLa cells. The data show a significant increase in global intronic premature cleavage and polyadenylation (PCPA) events, similar to those observed with U1 AMO treatment, as demonstrated by mRNA 3'-seq analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
February 2025
Centre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Michael Swann Building, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK. Electronic address:
Transcription elongation is stochastic, driven by a Brownian ratchet, making it subject to changes in velocity. On the rDNA, multiple polymerases are linked by "torsional entrainment" generated by DNA rotation. We report that release of entrainment by co-transcriptional 3' end cleavage, is permissive for relative movement between polymerases, promoting pausing and backtracking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
February 2025
Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Background: In previous studies, the incidences of premature births and large for newborn gestational age (LGA ) infants were higher with blastocyst transfer than with cleavage-stage embryo transfer in infants conceived via frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles. However, those previous studies reported unbalanced baseline characteristics between the blastocyst transfer group and the cleavage embryo transfer group. Therefore, in this study, we used propensity score matching to compare the birth weight and newborn gestational age of live-born singletons between blastocyst and cleavage-stage embryo transfer in FET cycles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report a detailed analysis of the full-length SARS-CoV-2 spike dynamics within a native-like membrane environment and variants inaccessible to studies on soluble constructs by conducting hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) on enveloped virus-like particles (eVLPs) displaying various spike constructs. We find that the previously identified open-interface trimer conformation is sampled in all eVLP-displayed spike variants studied including sequences from engineered vaccine constructs and native viral sequences. The D614G mutation, which arose early in the pandemic, favors the canonical 'closed-interface' prefusion conformation, potentially mitigating premature S1 shedding in the presence of a cleaved furin site and providing an evolutionary advantage to the virus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
February 2025
Center for Reproductive Medicine, Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 318 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Objective: To investigate the maternal-infant outcomes of live births resulting from painless oocyte retrieval within assisted reproductive technology (ART).
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of clinical data from patients who achieved live births through in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection and embryo transfer (IVF/ICSI-ET) at the Reproductive Medicine Center of Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital from September 2021 to May 2023. The study included 5,806 cycles of fresh embryo transfers during the early follicular phase prolonged protocol.
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