An FeCl-catalyzed [4 + 2] cycloaddition of vinyldiazo compounds with -acyliminium cations generated from 3-hydroxyisoindolinones is described. A series of diazo-containing isoindolo[2,1-]quinolinones were constructed in good yields with excellent diastereoselectivities, including those with three contiguous stereogenic centers. The resultant products were readily converted into various isoindolo[2,1-]quinolinone derivatives based on the rich chemistry of the remaining diazo functionality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00581 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
March 2025
Institute of Green Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
In this paper, we describe a new type of cross-coupling between simple diazo and vinyldiazo compounds that gives access to unusual allyldiazo products. Blue light discriminates two diazo compounds towards free carbene formation, triggering sequential cyclopropenation, (3+2) cycloaddition and ring opening rearrangement processes. This strategy involves an overall reshuffle of diazo functionality and olefinic carbons of vinyldiazo compounds with an extrusion of nitrogen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
February 2025
Institute of Green Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
An FeCl-catalyzed [4 + 2] cycloaddition of vinyldiazo compounds with -acyliminium cations generated from 3-hydroxyisoindolinones is described. A series of diazo-containing isoindolo[2,1-]quinolinones were constructed in good yields with excellent diastereoselectivities, including those with three contiguous stereogenic centers. The resultant products were readily converted into various isoindolo[2,1-]quinolinone derivatives based on the rich chemistry of the remaining diazo functionality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHighly selective formal [4 + 2]-cycloaddition of vinyldiazoacetates with azoalkenes from α-halohydrazones, as well as with cyclopentadiene and furan, occurs with light irradiation at room temperature, producing highly functionalized heterocyclic and bicyclic compounds in good yields and excellent diastereoseletivity. Under blue light these vinyldiazoacetate reagents selectively form unstable cyclopropenes that undergo intermolecular cycloaddition reactions at a faster rate than their competitive ene dimerization. [4 + 2]-cycloaddition of vinyldiazoacetates with formed azoalkenes produces bicyclo[4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
May 2024
Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Heterocyclic rings are important structural scaffolds encountered in both natural and synthetic compounds, and their biological activity often depends on these motifs. They are predominantly accessible via cycloaddition reactions, realized by either thermal, photochemical, or catalytic means. Various starting materials are utilized for this purpose, and, among them, diazo compounds are often encountered, especially vinyldiazo compounds that give access to donor-acceptor cyclopropenes which engage in [2+n] cycloaddition reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
June 2024
Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States.
Triflimide catalysis of the [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of 3-indolymethanols with vinyldiazoacetates provides general access to β-tetrahydrocyclopenta[]indol-substituted α-diazoesters. Initiated by addition of the generated vinylogous iminium electrophile from 3-indolymethanol to the vinylogous position of the vinyldiazo compound and completed by intramolecular cyclization from the vinyldiazonium ion intermediate, this transformation occurs in good yields and excellent diastereoselectivity with a broad substrate scope under mild conditions. The resulting α-diazoesters undergo Rh(OAc)-catalyzed substrate-dependent 1,2-migration to form multisubstituted carbazoles in high yields.
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