Objectives: Mandatory nutrition labels for out-of-home food consumption have been introduced in several countries to curb rising obesity levels. However, concerns have been raised about the potential negative impacts of such policies on individuals with eating disorders. This review aimed to summarise the literature on the impact of out-of-home nutrition labels on individuals with eating disorders or disordered eating.
Design: A systematic search across eight databases was conducted on 11 October 2023.
Data Sources: MEDLINE, EMBASE, APA PsycINFO, Web of Science, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, Scopus and CINAHL. Unpublished studies were searched for on Google Scholar and PsyArXiv.
Eligibility Criteria: Studies were included if they assessed the impact of out-of-home nutrition labelling policies on individuals with eating disorders or disordered eating.
Data Extraction And Synthesis: 538 studies were screened, of which 16 studies met inclusion criteria.
Results: The reviewed studies included five experimental/quasi-experimental studies, five cross-sectional studies and six qualitative/mixed-methods studies. Across studies, eating disorder pathology was associated with noticing labels more frequently, paying more attention to caloric intake and more frequent behaviour changes due to caloric values. The metasynthesis identified five themes based on the qualitative findings, , , , and .
Conclusions: The current review summarised the existing literature on the impact of out-of-home nutrition label policies on individuals with eating disorders. The evidence suggests that there is cause for concern regarding negative impacts, particularly for those with restrictive eating disorders, which should be explored further by research and considered by policymakers when making decisions on public health policies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2023-000862 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Med
March 2025
Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Background: It is unknown whether there is a general factor that accounts for the propensity for both physical and mental conditions in different age groups and how it is associated with lifestyle and well-being.
Methods: We analyzed health conditions data from the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS) (age = 17; N = 19,239), the National Child Development Study (NCDS) (age = 44; N = 9293), and the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) (age ≥ 50; N = 7585). The fit of three Confirmatory Factor models was used to select the optimal solution by Comparative Fit Index, Tucker-Lewis Index, and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation.
Front Public Health
March 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: It has been increasingly recognized that adults living alone have a higher likelihood of developing Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) than those living with others. However, there is still no prediction model for MDD specifically designed for adults who live alone.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of utilizing personal health data in combination with a stacked ensemble machine learning (SEML) technique to detect MDD among adults living alone, seeking to gain insights into the interaction between personal health data and MDD.
J Eat Disord
March 2025
Center for Eating Disorders Helmond, Mental Health Center Region Oost-Brabant, Wesselmanlaan 25a, Helmond, 5707 HA, the Netherlands.
Background: Stigma significantly hinders treatment seeking, adherence to treatment, referrals, and can prolong recovery, while increasing the risk of relapse due to social exclusion and stress. Stigmatizing attitudes towards anorexia nervosa are widespread, and not only held by the general public, but also by professionals.
Objective: As stigmatizing attitudes towards mental disorders often develop early during education and training, the study's objective was to investigate stigmatizing attitudes towards anorexia nervosa among Dutch psychiatry residents, as well as their mental health literacy.
J Eat Disord
March 2025
Maudsley Centre for Child and Adolescent Eating Disorders (MCCAED), South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Background: Despite reports of high incidence and prevalence, relatively few studies have investigated outcomes for children and adolescents with binge eating disorder (BED) and loss of control (LOC) eating. This study aimed to scope the available literature systematically.
Methods: A systematic scoping review methodology was implemented.
Discov Ment Health
March 2025
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, New Campus, Nablus, Palestine.
Background: Tobacco smoking and eating disorders are often connected to concerns about body image and can be indicative of underlying mental health conditions, such as depression. In Palestinian society, females have a cultural belief that smoking can aid in weight loss. Societal pressure on body image may drive females to such risky behaviors.
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