China, home to over 250 million children, has witnessed remarkable economic development in recent decades, successfully addressing many issues related to basic hygiene and sanitation in children, thereby altering the childhood disease spectrum. However, the emergence of environment-related disorders among children has become a significant concern. Despite the rapid accumulation of scientific knowledge on the adverse effects of environmental pollution on child health, the availability of children-specific protective strategies and actions remains alarmingly low. This commentary synthesizes the information and viewpoints presented and discussed by experts at the International Forum on Children's Environmental Health in China. It summarizes the strategies and actions proposed to reduce adverse environmental exposure and protect children's short- and long-term health and a call for more children-centered evidence-action transformation. The following four specific actions were proposed: (1) strengthen health education in parents, caregivers, and children, and personal protection for children; (2) monitor child exposure and environment-related health status; (3) set up child-specific interventions and regulations; and (4) conduct more research on environment exposures and child health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eehl.2025.01.001 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Infect Dis J
March 2025
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Children living with HIV are at higher risk for hearing loss compared to children with HIV-unexposed, uninfected (HUU). There is little known regarding the effects of children living with perinatally-acquired HIV (PHIV) and those living with perinatal HIV exposure but uninfected (PHEU) on central auditory function.
Methods: Children aged 11-14 years who were participating in the Auditory Research in Children with HIV study.
Pediatr Infect Dis J
March 2025
National Reference Laboratory for Plague, Tularemia and Q Fever.
Mediterranean spotted fever has recently been reported in Iran, yet it continues to be overlooked by healthcare professionals in the country. This case report details a 19-month-old child who presented with fever, edema and skin rashes and was initially misdiagnosed. Subsequent testing revealed a Mediterranean spotted fever infection through IgG seroconversion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Infect Dis J
March 2025
Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Pediatr Infect Dis J
March 2025
From the Department of Emergency and Transport Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Febrile infants 8-60 days of age underwent multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR) testing in the emergency department. The virus-positive rate was 61.3%, with serious bacterial infections (SBIs) at 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Public Health
April 2025
Rebecca Fielding-Miller, Ashkan Hassani, Tina Le, Vinton Omaleki, Marlene Flores, F. Carrissa Wijaya, and Richard S. Garfein are with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego (UCSD). Tommi Gaines is with the School of Medicine, UCSD. Rob Knight is with the Jacobs School of Engineering and San Diego Center for Microbiome Innovation at UCSD. Smruthi Karthikeyan is with Environmental Sciences and Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA.
To test the association between directly observed school masking behaviors and the presence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in school wastewater. We randomly sampled a subset of schools participating in a translational study on the effectiveness of passive wastewater surveillance in nonresidential K‒12 settings in San Diego County. Trained observers conducted biweekly systematic observations of masking behaviors between March 2 and May 27, 2022.
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