Current therapeutic options for leishmaniasis are severely limited, highlighting an urgent need to develop more effective and less toxic drugs to combat a major global public health challenge. Clemastine fumarate displays good levels of antileishmanial efficacy, but further optimisation is challenged by its difficult synthesis. Here, we demonstrate that simple N-linked analogues are easier to access, can exhibit higher and show comparable efficacy in a mouse model of infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4md01004c | DOI Listing |
Biomed Pharmacother
March 2025
Department of Neurology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, 1120 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912, USA. Electronic address:
Neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) results in gray and white matter injuries, leading to impairments in social behavior and severe neurological deficits. Clemastine treatment has demonstrated efficacy in alleviating behavioral deficits in various neurological disorders by improving myelin formation. It has been suggested that the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and the striatum play a key role in human social behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
March 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS) Deemed-to-Be University, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai, 400056, Maharashtra, India.
Clemastine, a first-generation antihistamine traditionally used for treating allergic rhinitis and urticaria, has recently gathered interest due to its potential therapeutic applications beyond its antihistaminergic properties. This review examines recent patent filings (2015-2024) to elucidate the emerging therapeutic landscape for this compound. The analysis reveals various potential applications, including neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Pharmacol
March 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Jiangnan University Medical Center, Wuxi, China.
Background And Purpose: Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is an uncommon and severe subtype of stroke, but the availability of drugs for its treatment is limited. Enhanced autophagy is believed to attenuate SAH pathology; however, autophagy level is tentatively up-regulated and then down-regulated after SAH onset in mice. Clemastine, a first-generation histamine H1R antagonist, is believed to persistently enhance autophagy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Durham University Lower Mountjoy, South Rd Durham DH1 3LE UK
Current therapeutic options for leishmaniasis are severely limited, highlighting an urgent need to develop more effective and less toxic drugs to combat a major global public health challenge. Clemastine fumarate displays good levels of antileishmanial efficacy, but further optimisation is challenged by its difficult synthesis. Here, we demonstrate that simple N-linked analogues are easier to access, can exhibit higher and show comparable efficacy in a mouse model of infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Anaesth Analg
February 2025
Department of Clinical Diagnostics and Services, Section of Anaesthesiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
This case report outlines complications associated with ear flush procedures in two cats. The first case, a female Domestic Short Hair cat, aged 8 years and weighing 3.9 kg, presented with signs of Horner's syndrome and right-sided facial paralysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!