Reported here is a catalytic redox-neutral geminal dual C-H functionalization of oxindoles with two distinct aromatics using anilines. The reaction proceeded through a pluripotent tetra-substituted alkene intermediate via an extended resonance stabilized carbocation. It furnished wide chemical space around oxindoles with the generation of all carbon quaternary centers (>35 examples) in good to excellent yields. The developed process is highly regioselective and scalable, and the conditions are environmentally benign in nature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00021 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
March 2025
Hydrogeochemistry Department, Desert Research Center, 1-Mathaf El Mataryia St., El Mataryia, Cairo, Egypt.
The study area is located in a hyper arid area in the Western Egyptian Desert, which represents a massive agricultural project where irrigation water is extracted from the Nubian sandstone aquifer. This study focuses on the hydrogeochemical processes and its impact on the quality of the groundwater aquifer. Based on the geomorphology, the study area includes five geomorphological units, Wadi Kurkur bediplain, Aswan High Dam Lake, the Nile Valley, the West Dungul plain, and basement outcrops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2025
Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis and Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
The family of diterpenoids represents a captivating class of natural products that are of significant interest from both structural and biological perspectives within our community. Here we wish to report a 15-step, enantioselective total synthesis of the diterpenoid fortalpinoid Q. Our approach highlights (1) a Jacobsen's catalytic enantioselective Claisen rearrangement that enabled the single-step formation of two vicinal stereogenic centers, including an all-carbon quaternary center; (2) a mild, oxoammonium salt (TEMPOBF)-promoted dehydrative Nazarov cyclization that swiftly forged the crucial cyclopentadiene moiety via an unfunctionalized tertiary divinyl carbinol (TDC) substrate; and (3) a facile aldol-lactonization cascade that ultimately resolved the last obstacle in the synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
March 2025
Argiles, Géochimie et Environnements sédimentaires, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Lakes bury significant amounts of organic carbon (OC) in their sediments contributing to the removal of carbon from the short-term carbon cycle. Mounting evidence points to broadscale increases in lake OC burial rates under growing human perturbation; however, the extent and mechanisms giving rise to this trend are not well understood in the context of tropical regions. We sought to expand knowledge of natural and anthropogenic controls of lake carbon cycling at lower latitudes by investigating four centuries of changes in the carbon sink of two tropical lakes in Central Mexico.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Chem
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, University of Southern California, 837 Bloom Walk, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-1661, USA.
Carbon-heteroatom bonds are of great importance due to their prevalence in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, materials, and natural products. Despite the effective use of metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions between sp-hybridized organohalides and soft heteroatomic nucleophiles for carbon-heteroatom bond formation, the use of sp-hybridized organohalides remain limited and the coupling with thiols remains elusive. Here, we report the coupling of sp-hybridized benzyl or tertiary halides with soft thiol nucleophiles catalyzed by iron and extend the utility to alcohol and amine nucleophiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Rational design of high-performance catalysts for CO electroreduction is crucial for achieving carbon neutrality, yet effective modification strategies remain scarce. In this study, we present the microwave heating approach to incorporate La ions into Sn-based perovskite oxides, significantly enhancing their electrocatalytic performance for the reduction of CO to formate. Through comprehensive characterization techniques, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, synchrotron radiation X-ray absorption spectroscopy, electrochemical measurements (Tafel analysis and impedance spectroscopy), and density functional theory calculations, we demonstrate that La substitution effectively modulates the Sn-O bond distance in BaSnO.
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