Bone marrow microenvironment is the environment in which hematopoietic stem cells live, mainly composed of bone marrow stromal cells, microvessels, nerves, and cytokines secreted by stromal cells. The bone marrow microenvironment plays a crucial role in the self-renewal, directed differentiation and proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells and the regulation of proliferation, differentiation and maturation of hematopoietic cells. A class of macrophages exists in the bone marrow microenvironment, the bone marrow-resident tissue macrophages, which plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis , and three subpopulations of bone marrow-resident tissue macrophages have been characterized: erythroblastic island macrophages (EIMs), hematopoietic stem cell niche macrophages, and bone macrophages. This review focuses on the functions, surface markers and modeling of EIMs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.19746/j.cnki.issn.1009-2137.2025.01.044 | DOI Listing |
Best Pract Res Clin Haematol
December 2024
Centre for Haematology, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Radiological accidents/incidents are common with nearly 400 reported since 1944 exposing about 3000 people to substantial doses of ionizing radiations with 127 deaths. Damage to hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells with resulting bone marrow failure is a common consequence of exposure to whole body acute high-dose and -dose-rate ionizing radiations and is termed hematopoietic-acute radiation syndrome, or H-ARS. Therapy of H-ARS includes transfusions, anti-bacterial and -viral drugs, molecularly-cloned hematopoietic growth factors and hematopoietic cell transplants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Dent
March 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Oral and Dental Surgery and Medicine, Zagazing University, Zagazing, Egypt.
Objectives: The ultimate goal of stem cell (SC) transplantation is the regeneration of salivary gland function by transplanted SCs differentiating into salivary gland cells. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the regenerative capacity of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) transplantation in irradiated mice using the immunohistochemical markers Ki-67 and CD34.
Material And Methods: Four groups of male mice were included in the study.
Exp Cell Res
March 2025
School of Stomatology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221007, China; Xuzhou Stomatological Hospital, Xuzhou, 221007, China. Electronic address:
Hydrogel, as the most suitable bio-scaffold material for simulating extracellular matrix, can be used to study the influence of material mechanical properties on cell behavior under 3D conditions. Mechanical stimulation plays an important role in cartilage differentiation, especially for the mechanosensitive cell-bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Currently, TRPV4 and Cav1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe patient was a 51-year-old man who was diagnosed as having prostate cancer(adenocarcinoma)in December Year X-3. He underwent total prostatectomy in June Year X-2. The lesions were confined to the right lobe of the prostate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This study aimed to investigate the role of Raf kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP) in degranulation induced by echinococcal cyst fluid (EgCF) in bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs).
Methods: Primary BMMCs were isolated and cultured from the femurs and tibias of RKIP gene knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) C57BL/6 mice. EgCF-induced degranulation models were established for both groups.
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