The authors recognize the limitations of our study, most of which are due to being a single-center study and the small sample size of our cohort. We tried to keep our population as homogeneous as possible and included patients only with cirrhosis. Imaging modalities like cardiac MRI, 3D echocardiography, and tissue Doppler imaging as well as exercise testing often give us significantly more information about cardiac function but come with their inherent limitations of requiring general anesthesia, limited availability, and age-dependent variability. We agree with both reviewers that our study lacks the longitudinal aspect which would allow us to study the reversibility of findings post-liver transplantation. However, the purpose of our study was to correlate the pre-transplantation echocardiographic findings as a risk stratification method for post-transplantation clinical measures like duration of mechanical ventilation and length of hospital stay. We believe that the results of our study can serve as a basis for further prospective studies in the evaluation of patients prior to liver transplantation as well as demonstrating reversal of findings in long-term post-transplant period.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00246-025-03818-4 | DOI Listing |
Clin Transl Allergy
March 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Background: This study aimed to comprehensively characterize the gut microbiome and identify individual and grouped gut microbes associated with food allergy (FA) using 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
Methods: Fecal samples were collected from children with IgE-mediated FA and from sex- and age-matched controls. The V3-V4 variable regions of the 16S rRNA gene of the gut microbiome were profiled using next-generation sequencing (Illumina, USA).
J Cyst Fibros
March 2025
Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Electronic address:
Fatigue is common among adults with cystic fibrosis (awCF) and may be associated with systemic inflammation. This study examines systemic inflammation, measured by C-reactive protein (CRP), and fatigue, assessed using the Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) vitality domain, in individuals initiating elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) therapy. In a cohort of 61 awCF from St.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Cardiovasc Interv
March 2025
Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
A global treatment algorithm was developed for the endovascular revascularization of femoropopliteal lesions and chronic total occlusions, aiming toward a more standardized approach to endovascular treatment in patients with peripheral artery disease. The following steps are proposed. 1) Evaluation of lesion morphology based on preprocedural imaging by Duplex sonography and intravenous ultrasound for selection of lesion preparation tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Coll Cardiol
March 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Cardiovascular Genetics Centre, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: The clinical impact of genetic testing in a contemporary real-life cohort of patients with heritable cardiomyopathies or arrhythmias is not well defined. Additionally, the genetic spectrum of these conditions in the French-Canadian population is unknown, and interpretation of genetic variants can be challenging because of a known founder effect.
Objectives: This study sought to evaluate the clinical utility of arrhythmia and cardiomyopathy genetic testing and assess the utility of allele frequency data from a local reference population.
J Am Coll Cardiol
March 2025
Ciccarone Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center, Dallas, Texas, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Cigarette smoking is a strong risk factor for cardiovascular harm.
Objectives: The study sought to explore the detailed relationships between smoking intensity, pack-years, and time since cessation with inflammation, thrombosis, and subclinical atherosclerosis markers of cardiovascular harm.
Methods: We included 182,364 participants (mean age 58.
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