The precancerous expansion of hematopoietic cells, termed clonal hematopoiesis (CH), has been correlated to disease development and all-cause mortality. Despite multiple observations that hematopoietic stem cell and progenitors (HSPCs) are significantly affected by both sex and age, there remain few studies quantifying male and female HSPC populations in wild-type and transgenic Tet2 models over time. Here we determine that male mice (with a hematopoietic deficiency of Tet2 and control) have more LinSca-1c-kit (LSK) cells, that include multi-potent progenitor cells (MPP; LSK CD48-CD150-) and long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSC; LSK CD48-CD150) compared to females. LT-HSC, MPP and progenitor populations were observed to possess equal male/female ratios in mice at 6 weeks of age; however, the LSK compartment was found most susceptible to sex-based effects in transgenic mice between 6 weeks and 4 months. In contrast, all differentiated progenitor populations analysed in mice were observed to be unaffected by sex between 6 weeks to 4 months. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of bone-sourced HSPCs in Tet2-deficient mouse models and reveals important sex and age considerations that must be taken into account when choosing mice for transgenic studies in C57BL/6 mice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2025.104747 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Med
June 2025
Department of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Leukemia-driving mutations are thought to arise in hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), yet the natural history of their spread is poorly understood. We genetically induced mutations within endogenous murine HSC and traced them in unmanipulated animals. In contrast to mutations associated with clonal hematopoiesis (such as Tet2 deletion), the leukemogenic KrasG12D mutation dramatically accelerated HSC contribution to all hematopoietic lineages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hematol
March 2025
Center for Immuno-Oncology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection post-hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. While letermovir prophylaxis is available for CMV-seropositive recipients, optimal donor selection for CMV-seronegative recipients remains unclear, with donor age often prioritized over CMV serostatus. We investigated the relative impact of donor age and CMV serostatus in CMV-seronegative recipients (n = 1013) with either CMV-seropositive (n = 318) or CMV-seronegative donors (n = 695), who underwent HCT with HLA-matched sibling donors with calcineurin inhibitor-based or post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy)-based graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis, or haploidentical donors with PTCy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirculation
March 2025
Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. (MF., Z.-D.G., M.D., C.L., K.G., S.E.W., E.B.T.).
Background: Despite the high morbidity and mortality of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), treatment options remain limited. The HFpEF syndrome is associated with a high comorbidity burden, including high prevalence of obesity and hypertension. Although inflammation is implicated to play a key role in HFpEF pathophysiology, underlying causal mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHLA
March 2025
Department of Transplantation Immunology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Tumour cells, which are often found in the peripheral blood of patients with acute leukaemia, may harbour multiple somatic alterations throughout the genome, including changes in the HLA region and short tandem repeat (STR) regions. We investigated whether such somatic alterations interfere with HLA and chimerism diagnostics conducted in preparation for an allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). This study describes 10 patient-based cases for which laboratory diagnostics were performed prior to a possible stem cell transplant in the Maastricht University Medical Center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfez Med
March 2025
Interventional Pulmonologist, Pulmonary and Sleep Associates of Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, USA.
Background: Enterococci are the third most common cause of healthcare-associated infections in the United States, affecting 10-12% of all transplant recipients worldwide. Enterococcal bacteremia complicates the post-transplant recovery and raises mortality to 18%. This study aims to identify factors linked to mortality in hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients with Enterococcus infection.
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