Animal-robot interaction (ARI) is an emerging field that uses biomimetic robots to replicate biological cues, enabling controlled studies of animal behavior. This study investigates the potential for ARI systems to induce local enhancement (e.g., where animals are attracted to areas based on the presence or actions of conspecifics) in the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata, a major agricultural pest. We developed biomimetic agents that mimic C. capitata in morphology and color, to explore their ability to trigger local enhancement. The study employed three categories of artificial agents: Full Biomimetic Agent (FBA), Partial Biomimetic Agent (PBA), and Non-Biomimetic Agent (NBA), in both motionless and moving states. Flies exposed to motionless FBAs showed a significant preference for areas containing these agents compared to areas with no agents. Similarly, moving FBAs also attracted more flies than stationary agents. Time spent in the release section before making a choice and the overall experiment duration were significantly shorter when conspecifics or moving FBAs were present, indicating that C. capitata is highly responsive to biomimetic cues, particularly motion. These results suggest that ARI systems can be effective tools for understanding and manipulating local enhancement in C. capitata, offering new opportunities for sustainable pest control in agricultural contexts. Overall, this research demonstrates the potential of ARI as an innovative, sustainable approach to insect population control, with broad applications in both fundamental behavioral research and integrated pest management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/adbb42 | DOI Listing |
J Genet Eng Biotechnol
March 2025
Faculty of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh. Electronic address:
One of the largest and most significant transcription factor gene families in plants is the SQUAMOSA promoter binding protein (SBP) gene family and they perform critical regulatory roles in floral enhancement, fruit development, and stress resistance. The SBP protein family (also known as SPL) has not yet been thoroughly studied in the staple fruit crop, banana. A perennial monocot plant, banana is essential for ensuring food and nutrition security.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
March 2025
CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China. Electronic address:
CLDN4 belongs to a multi-transmembrane protein family of claudins, which mainly functions in cell-cell adhesion and migration. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important post-transcriptional regulating factors that participate in broad biological process including immunity. Through high-throughput RNA sequencing strategy, a flounder miRNA, miR-29-x, was identified to be responsible to both bacteria and virus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
March 2025
School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark in the pathogenesis of various cardiovascular diseases. 5-Methoxytryptophan (5-MTP), an intrinsic amino acid metabolite, exerts cardioprotective effects potentially through the preservation of mitochondrial integrity. This study investigates the mechanisms and contexts in which 5-MTP positively impacts mitochondrial function using cultured human ventricular cardiomyocytes (HCMs) and HL-1 cardiac cells subjected to oxidative stress (OS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microbiology and Fermentation Technology, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China. Electronic address:
Neurospora crassa, a saprophytic fungus, naturally secretes plant cell wall-degrading enzymes, demonstrating strong cellulases production. Despite its century-long use as a model organism, its industrial applications are underexplored. We compared N.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; College of Textile Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Red-emitting materials have significantly advanced the development of materials for OLEDs and bioimaging. However, traditional red dyes often suffer from the 5 % external quantum efficiency (EQE) limit and aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ), which impede their practical applications. Herein, two red-emitting materials, TPA-QP and Cz-Ph-QP were designed and synthesized with donor-acceptor (D-A) structures.
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