A method for direct dose measurements on a patient treated with 60Co beams, is described. A home-made multi-probe dosimeter with silicon diodes as detectors is described. Measurements were performed on the entrance as well as on the exit fields, and a correlation was established with the mid-line dose. The influence of field size, SSD, patient thickness, and inhomogeneities was investigated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(85)80036-0 | DOI Listing |
Radiat Prot Dosimetry
December 2024
NuklindoLab, Research and Development Division, Plaza Ciputat Mas, 5A Ir. H. Juanda Street, Block B Kav P-Q, South Tangerang 15412, Indonesia.
The study aims to evaluate the energy response of the thermoluminescent dosemeter (TLD) CaSO4:Dy from high energy photon beams produced from medical linear accelerator. The test was performed on the polymethyl methacrylate phantom surface and at the depth of dose maximum with a source-to-surface distance of 100 cm and the radiation field size of 12 × 12 cm. The results were compared with the TLD response exposed to 60Co standard source.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2024
Faculty of Physics, Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Powstańców Wielkopolskich Street 2, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
In this study, Ce-doped LuAlO garnet (LuAG) crystal detectors, with a density of ρ = 6 g/cm and an effective atomic number Z = 62, are proposed as promising materials for radiotherapy applications. This type of detector demonstrates excellent uniformity of structural and optical properties, high thermoluminescence (TL) light yield, optimal position of main TL glow peaks at temperatures around 245-295 °C, and high radiation stability. The set of TL detectors made from LuAG:Ce single crystal was used to evaluate the uniformity of dose and energy spectra of X-ray radiation from a clinical accelerator with 6 MV and 15 MV beams at the Department of Medical Physics, Oncology Center in Bydgoszcz, Poland, and γ-rays from a Co source at the National Institute of Oncology in Warsaw.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Radiat Res
September 2024
Department of Health Sciences, Komazawa University, 1-23-1 Komazawa, Setagaya, Tokyo 154-8525, Japan.
Sci Rep
April 2024
Department of Physics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
This study assessed the gamma-ray shielding potential of clay, sand, gypsum and kaolin commonly used as a building material in Northwestern, Nigeria. The radiological status of the samples was first evaluated by determining the activity concentrations of U, Th and K using NaI (Tl) detector after which elemental composition and mass density were determined using Neutron Activation Analytical Technique. After which the mass attenuation coefficients (MAC), linear attenuation coefficients (LAC), half value layer (HVL), tenth value layer (TVL), and effective atomic number (Zeff) were determined experimentally and theoretically using standard point sources of Cs and Co photon peaks (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
August 2024
Carleton Laboratory for Radiotherapy Physics, Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.
Background: Water phantoms are required to perform reference dosimetry and beam quality measurements but there are no published studies about the size requirements for such phantoms.
Purpose: To investigate, using Monte Carlo techniques, the size requirements for water phantoms used in reference dosimetry and/or to measure the beam quality specifiers and .
Methods: The EGSnrc application DOSXYZnrc is used to calculate , the dose per incident fluence at 10 cm depth in a water phantom irradiated by incident beams of or 6 MV photons.
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