Purpose: To explore the expanding role of artificial intelligence (AI) in managing aortic valve stenosis (AVS) by bibliometric analysis to identify research trends, key contributors, and the impact of AI on enhancing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for AVS.
Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using the Web of Science database, covering publications from January 1990 to March 2024. Articles were analyzed with bibliometric tools such as CiteSpace and VOSviewer to identify key research trends, core authors, institutions, and research hotspots in AI applications for AVS.
Results: A total of 118 articles were analyzed, showing a significant increase in publications from 2014 onwards. The results highlight the growing impact of AI in AVS, particularly in cardiac imaging and predictive modeling. Core authors and institutions, primarily from the U.S. and Germany, are driving research in this field. Key research hotspots include machine learning applications in diagnostics and personalized treatment strategies.
Conclusions: AI is playing a transformative role in the diagnosis and treatment of AVS, improving accuracy and personalizing therapeutic approaches. Despite the progress, challenges such as model transparency and data security remain. Future research should focus on overcoming these challenges while enhancing collaboration among international institutions to further advance AI applications in cardiovascular medicine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1521464 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
March 2025
Viatris, Amstelveen, Netherlands.
Healthcare systems worldwide are under increasing pressure due to aging populations, rising prevalence of chronic diseases, and heightened patient expectations. Generational differences significantly impact perceptions of health, healthcare decision-making, use of digital technologies, and attitudes toward preventative health. This perspective article explores these differences through the lens of Generational Cohort Theory, focusing on six generations: the Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, Generation Z, and Generation Alpha.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
February 2025
UCL Respiratory, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
This review provides a detailed overview of how digital health can be utilized in the management of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD), and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). ILD encompasses a diverse range of lung disorders characterized by inflammation and scarring of lung tissue, leading to restrictive lung physiology and impaired gas exchange, with symptoms including progressive dyspnoea, cough, and hypoxia. COPD which ranks as the third leading cause of death globally, is characterized by chronic lung inflammation causing irreversible airflow obstruction, recurrent exacerbations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Hist Sci
March 2025
Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, UK.
Sir Albert Howard helped popularize the idea of translating 'Eastern' practice into 'Western' science in the field of agriculture. His approach to composting has been foundational to organic farming and counterposed with the field of agricultural chemistry. This depiction of feuding ideologies - organic versus chemical - is based largely on Howard's opposition to the fragmentation of scientific knowledge and its products, especially artificial fertilizer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Bot
March 2025
Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Avinguda Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Background And Aims: Rapid, large-scale monitoring is critical to understanding spatiotemporal plant stress dynamics, but current physiological stress markers are costly, destructive, and time-consuming. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of machine learning to non-destructively predict leaf betalains-yellow to reddish pigments unique to Caryophyllales species-for the first time, and to explore betalains' intra-individual variation on a clonal species and its role to respond to stressful periods.
Methods: We characterized the betalainic profile of an invasive clonal plant for the first time, Carpobrotus edulis (L.
Nutrients
February 2025
College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among intensive care unit (ICU) patients is potentially associated with an increased risk of mechanical ventilation, sepsis, prolonged hospital stays, and mortality. Although ICU patient care has significantly improved in recent years, the role of vitamin D supplementation remains under investigation. A literature review was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane databases, focusing on randomized controlled trials published in the past five years on vitamin D supplementation in adult ICU patients.
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