The dynamical Ising-Kac model in 3 converges to .

Probab Theory Relat Fields

University of Münster, Münster, Germany.

Published: October 2024

We consider the Glauber dynamics of a ferromagnetic Ising-Kac model on a three-dimensional periodic lattice of size , in which the flipping rate of each spin depends on an average field in a large neighborhood of radius . We study the random fluctuations of a suitably rescaled coarse-grained spin field as and ; we show that near the mean-field value of the critical temperature, the process converges in distribution to the solution of the dynamical model on a torus. Our result settles a conjecture from Giacomin et al. (1999). The dynamical model is given by a non-linear stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) which is driven by an additive space-time white noise and which requires renormalisation of the non-linearity. A rigorous notion of solution for this SPDE and its renormalisation is provided by the framework of regularity structures (Hairer in Invent Math 198(2):269-504, 2014. 10.1007/s00222-014-0505-4). As in the two-dimensional case (Mourrat and Weber in Commun Pure Appl Math 70(4):717-812, 2017), the renormalisation corresponds to a small shift of the inverse temperature of the discrete system away from its mean-field value.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11850488PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00440-024-01316-xDOI Listing

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We consider the Glauber dynamics of a ferromagnetic Ising-Kac model on a three-dimensional periodic lattice of size , in which the flipping rate of each spin depends on an average field in a large neighborhood of radius . We study the random fluctuations of a suitably rescaled coarse-grained spin field as and ; we show that near the mean-field value of the critical temperature, the process converges in distribution to the solution of the dynamical model on a torus. Our result settles a conjecture from Giacomin et al.

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