Objectives: This retrospective multicenter study aimed to clarify the clinical impact of endotherapy for painless pancreatic duct (PD) stones compared with that in patients who received conservative treatment without endotherapy.
Methods: We enrolled 268 patients suffering from chronic pancreatitis with painless PD stones (145 with endotherapy and 123 without endotherapy) and evaluated the impact of endotherapy for painless PD stones on clinical and radiological outcomes.
Results: When conservative treatment without endotherapy was set as a reference, complete clearance of the targeted PD stones decreased the relative risk for atrophy of pancreatic parenchyma after inclusion (hazard ratio [HR] 0.42; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.21-0.84). Incomplete clearance of the targeted PD stones was identified as a risk factor for new-onset or worsening of diabetes (HR 2.08; 95% CI 1.10-3.91) and inducement of pain attack (HR 4.03; 95% CI 1.45-11.19), although complete clearance was not correlated with these outcomes.
Conclusion: In chronic pancreatitis patients with painless PD stones, endotherapy with complete stone clearance allows the maintenance of pancreatic parenchymal volume. However, if complete clearance fails, endotherapy could lead to aggravation of glucose tolerance and pain attacks during follow-up.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/den.14998 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
February 2025
Gastroenterology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Queens, USA.
Hepatolithiasis is a condition characterized by the presence of bile stones in the intrahepatic bile ducts. It represents a significant therapeutic challenge owing to its association with recurrent cholangitis, biliary obstruction, and potentially life-threatening complications such as hepatic abscesses and cholangiocarcinoma. Traditional treatments include hepatectomy and percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopic lithotomy (PTCL), both of which are effective but highly invasive, whereas endoscopic approaches often leave residual stones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
March 2025
MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Background: Out-of-home (OOH) food tends to be energy-dense and nutrient-poor. In response, England implemented a mandatory calorie labelling policy in the OOH sector. We evaluated changes in consumer behaviours after the policy was implemented in April 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
March 2025
Department of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova, viale dell'Università 16, Legnaro, 35020, Italy.
Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV-2) is a major pathogen of swine, causing significant production losses in the pig industry worldwide. Several studies have detected the virus in different species, both in asymptomatic and diseased subjects, highlighting PCV-2 host plasticity. As PCV-2 has been identified in carnivores, the present study was undertaken to investigate the susceptibility of domestic dogs to PCV-2 infection by testing archived blood samples originating from low-income rural areas in Namibia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Gastroenterol
March 2025
Department of General Surgery, Qena Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena city, Egypt.
Background: The management of patients with concomitant gallbladder stones with silent CBDS still involves a wide range of debates, and there is little evidence regarding the recommendation of CBD clearance either before cholecystectomy or in the same session. In this study, we aimed to discuss the feasibility of performing LC with a wait-and-see strategy for patients with silent CBS.
Method: Patients with silent CBDS identified during preoperative examinations for gallbladder stones were studied for the feasibility of performing LC with a wait-and-see strategy for silent CBS.
J Orofac Orthop
March 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, 769008, Sector 1, Rourkela, Odisha, India.
Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) usage over computed tomography (CT) to perform three-dimensional (3D) cephalometric analyses. The secondary objective is to find intra- and interobserver reliability of manual cephalometric landmarks identification in both CT and MRI scan data.
Methods: Data from 40 patients were used in this study, with orthodontists manually identifying 37 landmarks on both CT and MRI scans.
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