The aim of the study was to compare the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus L.) and gray partridge (Perdix perdix L.) of the two species of game birds most popular in Poland occurring in the natural in terms of meat quality and morphometric and anatomical dimensions. A total of 40 birds were used for the study, 10 males and 10 females of each species. The compared bird species differed (p < 0.05) in body and carcass weight, share (%) of pectoral and leg muscles, neck and abdominal fat, chemical composition and physicochemical traits (EC - electrical conductivity, L*, a*) of pectoral and leg muscles, and texture traits of m. pectoralis major, except for gumminess. Gray partridges had a higher percentage of pectoral muscles, but a lower percentage of leg muscles, and were less fattness than pheasants. The pectoral and leg muscles of pheasants had a higher intramuscular fat content. Partridge pectoral muscles had lower protein content and higher water content and were also darker, with less gumminess and hardness. Partridge leg muscles contained more collagen and had higher redness. Partridges had a higher percentage of heart and liver and relatively (per 100 g BW) longer intestinal segments and leg bone dimensions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/asj.70041 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China. Electronic address:
Extracellular proteases of bacteria have attracted attention in recent years. Alkaline protease AprA secreted from Pseudomonas fragi has been shown to cause spoilage in chilled meat and to degrade myofibrillar proteins (MPs), but the spoilage mechanism was unknown. AprA possessed a high affinity for substrate proteins (K = 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
March 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Costameres are essential for maintaining the integrity of muscle fibers, which affects the meat tenderness. To explore the pattern of alteration in costameres after slaughter, this study investigated the distribution of costamere proteins (desmin, talin-2, vinculin, and integrin β1), their impact on tenderness, and the involved enzymes. Western blot analysis showed that talin-2 significantly degraded in postmortem, while integrin β1 significantly increased at 48 h ( < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Sci J
March 2025
Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan.
Biodiversity, climate change, and food security are closely related and increasing worldwide concerns. Therefore, sustainable productivity and changes to the livestock industry are required for the maintenance or amelioration of the global environment and the future of humanity. This review describes the potential of animal genetic resources and their expected roles in livestock improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
March 2025
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non-grain Feed Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science & Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, 61 Daizong Street, Taian City, Shandong Province, 271018, China.
Background: Intramuscular fat (IMF) not only directly affects the tenderness, juiciness, and overall flavour of meat but also plays a significant role in influencing consumer preferences for pork. Therefore, exploring key biomarkers that influence IMF deposition is highly important for breeding high-quality pork. IMF is a typical quantitative trait that is regulated by the interaction of multiple coding and noncoding RNAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
March 2025
School of Animal Technology and Innovation, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand. Electronic address:
This research aimed to investigate the optimization of lipid-based nanoparticles to improve the utilization of n-3 PUFA source in chicken diets. Three groups of slow-growing Korat chickens were reared under the same conditions and fed a diet containing 6 % rice bran oil (RBO, control group), 3 % tuna oil (3 % TO) and 3 % tuna oil in targeted lipid-based nanoparticles (3 % TO-TNP). The growth performance, carcass composition, meat quality, fatty acid profile of breast and thigh meat, hematological and plasma biochemical parameters were evaluated.
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