Abscisic acid is a sesquiterpene phytohormone with extensive applications in agriculture and human health. Currently, it is produced through fermentation of , a plant pathogenic filamentous fungus. The process requires morphology controls, which complicates production and strain optimization. In this study, the abscisic acid production strain SM309 was optimized by enhancing the precursor supply using a "push-pull-restrain" strategy focusing on acetyl-CoA, which increased abscisic acid production from 266.34 to 328.51 mg/L. Subsequently, prediction and analysis were used to obtain the docking conformations and binding affinity of ABC transporters for abscisic acid. Overexpression of ABC transporter Gcn20 further enhanced abscisic acid production by 10.88%, reaching 354.21 mg/L. Additionally, low temperature and dodecane addition were employed as auxiliary strategies to promote abscisic acid synthesis, resulting in a titer of 605.92 mg/L. Finally, the engineered strain achieved an abscisic acid titer of 2056.64 mg/L in a 5 L bioreactor, representing the highest titer reported for a yeast de novo synthesis system to date.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c10772 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol Biochem
March 2025
Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Post Box No. 06, Palampur, 176061, Himachal Pradesh, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India. Electronic address:
Plants are frequently exposed to environmental stresses. In a plant cell, chloroplast acts as machinery that rapidly senses changing environmental conditions and coordinates with the nucleus and other subcellular organelles by exchanging plastidial metabolites, proteins/peptides, or lipid derivatives, some of which may act as retrograde signals. These specific plastidial metabolites include carotenoid derivatives, isoprenes, phosphoadenosines, tetrapyrroles, phytohormone (like salicylic acid), and reactive electrophile species (RES), which mediate retrograde communications to sustain stress conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
February 2025
College of Agriculture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China.
Introduction: Maize ranks among the most essential crops globally, yet its growth and yield are significantly hindered by salt stress, posing challenges to agricultural productivity. To utilize saline-alkali soils more effectively and enrich maize germplasm resources, identifying salt-tolerant genes in maize is essential.
Methods: In this study, we used a salt-tolerant maize inbred line, SPL02, and a salt-sensitive maize inbred line, Mo17.
J Plant Physiol
March 2025
Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China. Electronic address:
The small ubiquitin-like protein modifier (SUMO) is a conserved protein that modifies target proteins by attaching to them, changing their functions, localizations, and interactions. However, there is limited knowledge regarding the process of SUMOylation in broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica), a highly nutritious vegetable that is widely consumed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHortic Res
April 2025
School of Life Sciences/School of Basic Medical Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China.
Salicylic acid (SA) is a phenolic phytohormone widely believed to regulate plant growth and stress response. Despite its significance, the genetic basis of SA-mediated resistance to biotic stressors in tea plants is little understood. Our study investigated the genetic diversity, population structure, and linkage disequilibrium (LD) patterns of 299 tea accessions using 79 560 high-quality single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) obtained from genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Wheat lmprovement, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China.
Introduction: Dry-hot wind during the grain filling period is a prevalent agrometeorological challenge worldwide, causing significant functional leaf senescence, disrupting the grain filling process, and ultimately leading to wheat yield loss. Although studies have explored the alleviating effects of EBR under abiotic stress, its application in wheat and the potential mechanisms underlying its role in mitigating dry-hot wind still require further investigation.
Methods: Using the dry-hot-wind-sensitive cultivar Jinan 17 (JN17) and the dry-hot-wind-resistant cultivar Liangxing 77 (LX77) as experimental materials.
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