Vascular malformations are very difficult to treat and usually require a multidisciplinary approach. We report a case of a giant facial and scalp vascular malformation resection and large defect reconstruction with the use of artificial dermis and hair follicle transplantation. In total, 3 surgeries were performed with in-between periods of 6 weeks. Firstly, the giant malformation was resected, and the defect was reconstructed using a dermal matrix and expander implantation. During the second surgery, expander was reintroduced, skin flaps were readvanced and hair follicle transplantation to the dermal matrix zone was performed for enhancing reepithelization and wound contraction by second-intention healing. During the third surgery the tissue expander was removed and skin grafts were placed in small non-transplanted areas. This strategy resulted in complete defect reepithelization without the need of skin grafting and a good aesthetic (with hair growth) and functional results were obtained, however, further studies are necessary.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000011188 | DOI Listing |
J Med Life
January 2025
Department of Urology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Horseshoe kidney (HSK) is a common renal malformation with unique and complex characteristics. A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed and ScienceDirect databases. Several theories have been proposed regarding HSK formation, such as the close apposition of the kidneys during ascent through an arterial fork, lateral flexion of the trunk, and caudal embryonic rotation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Neurol
March 2025
State Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory; Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research of MOE, NHC, CAMS and Shandong Province; Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Background: Cryptogenic stroke constitutes approximately 40% of ischemic strokes in young adults, imposing a significant socioeconomic burden. However, the source of embolus has been specifically investigated in a few number of studies. In this report, We document the first case of a cryptogenic stroke associated with a pulmonary arteriovenous fistula (PAVF), providing evidence of mural thrombus formation within the PAVF vessel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEchocardiography
March 2025
Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis, Children's Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang, China.
The isolated left subclavian artery is a rare congenital variation of the vascular structure. Herein, we report the case of a 10-year-old boy with a rare isolated left subclavian artery. The left subclavian artery evolved from stenosis to atresia, resulting in subclavian steal syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Neurosurgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Spinal arteriovenous malformation (sAVM) is a rare vascular disease of the spine, presenting with symptoms of spinal cord involvement including sensory, motor, and autonomic symptoms. Early diagnosis is critical as the disease progresses to cause spinal cord compression, venous hypertension, and compression leading to spinal cord ischemia or infarction. In this case series, we present three cases treated at our institution over one year, with distinctly different anatomical sites of involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethodist Debakey Cardiovasc J
March 2025
Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, US.
Inspired by the quality of computer-rendered images in the animated movie industry, cinematic rendering (CR) is a novel image visualization technique using proprietary rendering algorithms that simulate the propagation and interaction of light rays passing through 3-dimensional (3D) volumetric data, resulting in a photorealistic representation of bodily organs and vasculature. Due to its more realistic representative and intuitive format, it has become part of medical education, especially 3D anatomy teaching, patient education, and communication. It also plays an important role in the diagnostics and treatment planning for complex vascular pathologies, especially malformations.
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