Syngenta responded to significant agricultural losses caused by plant-parasitic nematodes by initiating a next-generation nematicide discovery program. This effort led to the development of TYMIRIUM® technology, a nematicide and fungicide solution containing Cyclobutrifluram as its active ingredient. In 2022, this innovative solution received its first registration. Cyclobutrifluram, a chiral phenyl-cyclobutyl-pyridineamide, demonstrates wide-ranging effectiveness against all economically important plant parasitic nematodes and several soil-borne diseases, particularly those caused by Fusarium species. The discovery of this molecule involved hit the identification, lead exploration, and optimization stages, which made use of various methods such as phenotypic nematicide screening platforms, targeted screening libraries, rapid target identification through biochemical and genetic approaches, in vitro assays for structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis, and homology models for structure-based design. This multi-disciplinary approach led to the successful identification of Cyclobutrifluram as the key component in TYMIRIUM® technology. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.8730 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
South China University of Technology, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Wushan Road 381, 510640, Guangzhou, CHINA.
Energy loss (Eloss) between optical energy gap (Eg) and open-circuit voltage (eVoc) sets efficiency upper limits for organic solar cells (OSCs). Nevertheless, further breaking the limit of Eloss in OSCs is challenging, especially via structurally simple materials in binary OSCs. Herein, a structurally simple non-halogenated polymer donor, namely PBDCT, is developed for realizing high-efficiency OSCs with record-breaking Eloss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Health Res
March 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic.
The aim of this research is to analyse the impact of surface cleaner type and hydrodynamic flow on bacterial detachment. For that purpose, a new liquid flow chamber was constructed and applied. In experiments, was grown on linoleum surfaces that are used in health care institutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Allergy
March 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Background: This study aimed to comprehensively characterize the gut microbiome and identify individual and grouped gut microbes associated with food allergy (FA) using 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
Methods: Fecal samples were collected from children with IgE-mediated FA and from sex- and age-matched controls. The V3-V4 variable regions of the 16S rRNA gene of the gut microbiome were profiled using next-generation sequencing (Illumina, USA).
J Cell Mol Med
March 2025
Center for Reproductive Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Joubert syndrome (JS) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder associated with mutations in genes involved in ciliary function. Germline variants in CPLANE1 have been implicated in JS. In this study, we investigated a family with three adverse pregnancies characterised by fetal malformations consistent with JS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Qual
March 2025
College of Science, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China.
Climate change, driven by greenhouse gas emissions, has emerged as a pressing global ecological and environmental challenge. Our study is dedicated to exploring the various factors influencing greenhouse gas emissions from animal husbandry and predicting their future trends. To this end, we have analyzed data from China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region spanning from 1978 to 2022, aiming to estimate the carbon emissions associated with animal husbandry in the region.
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