Background: The present meta-analysis aimed to analyze the morphological and morphometric aspects of temporal bone pneumatization based on the data in the available literature. It is hoped that our results may be useful for physicians, especially head and neck surgeons, performing procedures in the temporal bone region.
Materials And Methods: A systematic search was conducted in which all articles regarding the temporal bone pneumatization were searched for. Major medical databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library were searched through. The overall search process was conducted in 3 stages.
Results: Overall, the analyses were based on the results of 3482 patients. The pooled mean surface area of the mastoid air cell system in adults was found to be 174.68 cm² (SE = 29.58). In children (14-18 years old) mean of the said parameter was found to be 114.36 cm² (SE = 44.21). The pooled mean volume of mastoid pneumatization in adults was found to be 7.74 cm³ (SE = 1.14). The pooled mean volume of the temporal bone pneumatization in adults was found to be 8.41 cm³ (SE = 0.58).
Conclusions: The present meta-analysis analyzed the characteristics of TBP. Our results show the mean values of the morphometric properties of the air cell system in humans. This information may be highly significant when performing numerous otolaryngological procedures, such as mastoidectomies or skull base operations in the area of the petrous apex. Furthermore, the present study results prove how the size of the air cells increases with age. It is hoped that our results may be useful for physicians operating on the temporal bone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/fm.104377 | DOI Listing |
Rheumatol Int
March 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Digital ulcers in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) can be complicated by SSc-related osteomyelitis (SRO). The microbiological data and optimal management of SRO remain unclear. This single-center retrospective study involved patients with SSc aged 18 or older from April 2005 to March 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur Mobile No: + 91, Jodhpur, 8547956262 India.
Unlabelled: Background: Petrous bone cholesteatoma (PBC) is a challenging condition involving the development of an epidermoid cyst within the petrous portion of the temporal bone. Advances in radiological imaging and skull base surgery have refined the management of PBC. Methods: An ambispective descriptive study was conducted on patients diagnosed with PBC between 2021 and 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
Velammal Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Madurai, Tamilnadu India.
Ear canal mass lesions are very rare and can arise due to varied pathology ranging from simple polyp to severe malignancy. Common causes for ear canal mass formation includes aural polyp, cholesteatoma, bony exostosis and tumors. Clinical symptoms and treatment options vary depending on pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assoc Res Otolaryngol
March 2025
Institute for Pediatric Radiology at the Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Purpose: A patency at the cochlear basal turn (CBTP) can lead to an abrupt leakage of CSF, known as intraoperative CSF gusher. To date, there is no established technique for predicting an intraoperative CSF gusher. We aim to establish the prevalence, width and anatomical variation of CBTP in patients with and without hearing loss as well as to estimate its association between intraoperative CSF gusher.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Radiol Anat
March 2025
Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: The location of the sigmoid sinus may change according to the ventilation status of the mastoid bone, in which case the relationship of the sigmoid sinus to the facial nerve and semicircular canals is predicted to change. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the importance of sigmoid sinus distances to the facial nerve and semicircular canals concerning mastoid surgery.
Methods: The relationship of the sigmoid sinus and the facial nerve with the semicircular canals was analyzed from the cone beam computed tomography images of 75 male and 95 female subjects, aged 18-65 years.
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