High oil content in peanut seeds is a key breeding objective for peanut ( L.) quality improvement. In order to explore the genetic basis of oil content in peanuts, a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population consisting of 256 lines was phenotyped across six environments. Continuous distribution and transgressive segregation for both oil content and oleic acid content were demonstrated across all environments. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis yielded 15 additive QTLs explaining 4.34 to 23.10% of phenotypic variations. A novel stable and major QTL region conditioning oil content () was mapped to chromosome B09, spanning a 1.99 Mb genomic region with 153 putative genes, including the oleic acid gene , which may influence the oil content. Candidate genes were identified and diagnostic markers for this region were developed for further investigation. Additionally, 18 pairs of epistatic interactions involving 35 loci were identified to affect the oil content, explaining 1.25 to 1.84% of phenotypic variations. These findings provide valuable insights for further map-based cloning of favorable alleles for oil content in peanuts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants14040615 | DOI Listing |
Int J Cosmet Sci
March 2025
Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Objective: This work deals with the development of an analytical method for the analysis of body milk, cream, and oil. The objective is to develop a reliable, sensitive, and reproducible method suitable to assess the content of dexpanthenol in personal care products and to confirm the declared enantiomeric form.
Methods: Optimization of conditions for the extraction of panthenol from personal care products was carried out for the detection and quantification of panthenol and its enantiomers by achiral and chiral high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with spectrophotometric detection.
Foods
March 2025
Department of Food Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A2, Canada.
This study examines the chemical composition and antioxidant properties of iron walnut oil (IWO) from different Chinese regions, using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the analysis of phenolic compounds. Regional variations were identified in fatty acid profiles, with elevated α-linolenic acid levels observed in samples from cooler climates (e.g.
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March 2025
Food and Nutrition in Health Promotion Research Group (CEU-NutriFOOD), Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y de la Salud, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Spain.
The absence of gluten is a technological challenge that requires the addition of components to replace the unique viscoelastic properties of gluten, thus altering the nutritional composition of gluten-free (GF) breads. Moreover, GF flours may have different compositions as compared to gluten-containing (GC) counterparts because of a different origin. This may impact the nutritional quality of GF diets.
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February 2025
AUT Centre for Future Foods, School of Science, Faculty of Health and Environment Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
Apricot kernels are known for being a rich source of oil, protein, and bioactive compounds. This study focused on enhancing the bioactivities of apricot kernels through fermentation. Additionally, this study explored the correlations between polyphenols, amino acids, antioxidant activities, and total phenolic content (TPC).
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February 2025
Animal Science Department, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.
The olive oil industry generates large quantities of olive cake (OC), making its use in animal feed an environmentally sustainable alternative. Considering that the ham of Bísaro pigs is traditionally used for the production of cured ham, the analysis of raw meat is essential to understand how diet influences its quality before the maturation process. This study examined the effect of different types of OC in the diets of Bísaro pigs, focusing on the chemical compositions and fatty acid profiles of three fresh ham muscles- (BF), (SM), and (ST).
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