Optical sensors serve as pivotal components in the realm of non-invasive blood glucose measurement (NBGM) devices, where their efficacy directly influences the detection of weak glucose signals. This research introduces three fundamental design key points tailored for diffuse reflectance optical sensors employed for NBGM: depth resolution, detection signal-to-noise ratio, and human-sensor interface coupling. Guided by these design key points, we presented feasible design proposals for near-infrared diffuse reflectance sensors operating in the range of 1000-1700 nm. As an example, a sensor composed of five-ring detectors with a ring-shaped mask were made and tested on human skin. The innovative sensor developed herein holds promising potential for NBGM.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11859709 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s25040998 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Saf Health
August 2024
Department of Agricultural & Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Highlights: Pre- and post-tests, administered to 2,141 emergency first responder participants, showed an average improvement in test scores from 67% to 75%, highlighting the efficacy of the training. Interviews conducted within 3 years post-training revealed high participant satisfaction, with over 25% reporting adoption of key strategies discussed in the training by their fire/rescue service. Areas of concern were identified, including the lack of understanding related to certain hazards, such as free-flowing grain, which may put first responders at risk of secondary victimization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA
March 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, China.
Importance: Approximately 20% to 30% of patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) experience disease relapse despite definitive chemoradiotherapy. The programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) blockade camrelizumab has demonstrated considerable value in recurrent or metastatic NPC, while its role in locoregionally advanced NPC is unclear.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjuvant camrelizumab for patients with locoregionally advanced NPC.
J Phys Chem A
March 2025
School of Materials and Energy Southwest University, 2nd Tiansheng Road, Beibei District, Chongqing 400715, China.
With the application of nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs) Y6 and its derivatives, the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of single-junction organic solar cells (OSCs) have exceeded 20%. Side-chain engineering has proven to be an important strategy for optimizing Y6-based NFAs. However, studies on the incorporation of conjugated side chains into Y6-based NFAs are still rare, and the corresponding underlying mechanisms are still not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China.
Materials for extreme-condition thermal insulation need to simultaneously withstand complex thermomechanical stresses while retaining their insulating properties at high temperatures. Ceramic aerogels are attractive candidates, but conventional low-entropy ceramics usually suffer from formidable grain growth with severe volume shrinkage and strength degradation, resulting in catastrophic failures. Herein, a high-entropy (LaSmGdY)ZrO (ZLSGY) aerogel is made through an element-phase design, realizing enhanced lattice distortion and sluggish diffusion effects to achieve fine-grain strengthening under extreme conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Soc Rev
March 2025
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
Breaking structural symmetry has emerged as a powerful strategy for fine-tuning the electronic structure of catalytic sites, thereby significantly enhancing the electrocatalytic performance of single-atom catalysts (SACs). The inherent symmetric electron density in conventional SACs, such as M-N configurations, often leads to suboptimal adsorption and activation of reaction intermediates, limiting their catalytic efficiency. By disrupting this symmetry of SACs, the electronic distribution around the active center can be modulated, thereby improving both the selectivity and adsorption strength for key intermediates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!