Continuous loading on asphalt pavements induces fatigue damage at the interface between the asphalt binder and aggregate or within the binder itself. The understanding of asphalt's fatigue response is considered crucial for the prolongation of pavement service life. Variable stress fatigue tests were conducted on asphalt binders, with conditions such as stress amplitude being altered to analyze fatigue performance and life. This study refines asphalt fatigue evaluation systems, introducing a variable stress time sweep test. Modulus recovery after stress changes was revealed through rheological analysis, indicating damage recovery. Fracture surface analysis showed that increased high-stress loadings resulted in reduced edge flow zone width and a flatter surface. Statistical analysis indicated an "exercise effect", enhancing fatigue life in the second stage. Stress transitions altered fatigue crack paths, surpassing Miner's linear criterion prediction. The fatigue life curve was accurately fitted using the two-stage life model, affirming its applicability in evaluating variable stress fatigue tests.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym17040507 | DOI Listing |
Child Obes
March 2025
Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Head Start (HS) is the largest federally funded early childhood education program in the United States. It prepares children socially, emotionally, and academically and sets the foundation for school readiness and academic success. In 2024, the Head Start Program Performance Standards were updated to provide enhanced support and workforce stability, including improvements in health and wellness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic Stress (Thousand Oaks)
March 2025
Department of Psychology, The New School for Social Research, New York, USA.
Background: Mass conflict and related displacement in South Sudan has created a significant mental health need, however extant research on the impact of conflict is limited among South Sudanese people and has predominantly relied on Western-developed self report measures.
Method: A total of 195 South Sudanese adults who work in both civil society and government leadership positions participated in a psychophysiological assessment of heart rate variability (HRV) and self-reported PTSD and emotion dysregulation symptoms to participation in the Trauma-Informed Community Empowerment (TICE) Framework, developed and implemented by the Global Trauma Project (GTP). We utilized measures of heart rate variability to determine parasympathetic activity, which may be associated with difficulties responding to stressors as well as long-term physical health morbidity and mortality.
Health Sci Rep
March 2025
Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Background And Aims: The study aimed to determine the relationship between phubbing behavior and its association with depression, anxiety, and stress among college students of the School of Rehabilitation at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: This cross-sectional survey design used a self-reported questionnaire that included demographic data, DASS21, and a phubbing scale. The Generic Scale of Phubbing was administered to 320 students from four fields of school of Rehabilitation at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.
Front Plant Sci
February 2025
Microbiology and Molecular Biology Team, of Plant and Microbial Biotechnology, Biodiversity and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Introduction: Harnessing plant growth-promoting rhizobia presents a sustainable and cost-effective method to enhance crop performance, particularly under drought stress. This study evaluates the variability of plant growth-promoting (PGP) traits among three strains of LMR575, LMR571, and LMR655, and two native PGP strains LMR698 and LMR696. The primary objective was to assess the host range specificity of these strains and their effectiveness in improving drought tolerance in three legume species: , , and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Sports Act Living
February 2025
Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
Introduction: Hormone levels fluctuate significantly throughout the menstrual cycle (MC), potentially impacting physical performance during training. However, the number of studies examining women's experiences during strength training throughout the MC is limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore women's perceptions of strength training during different MC phases.
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