This study aimed to analyze the effect of reducing litter size variability on growth rate, carcass traits, and meat quality in rabbits. Two divergent lines selected by litter size variability were compared: a line selected to reduce litter size variability (HO) and one selected to increase litter size variability (HE). All animals were fed the same commercial diet and kept under identical rearing conditions. The HO line had lower live weight at weaning compared to the HE line ( ≤ 0.05), but the growth rate was higher in the HO line than in the HE line ( ≤ 0.05). Carcass weight and composition were similar between the lines. No differences in meat pH at 45 min and 24 h post-mortem were found between lines. However, the HO line had a higher lightness (L*) value at 45 min post-mortem than the HE line ( ≤ 0.05). The HO line showed higher Ca concentrations than the HE line ( ≤ 0.05). The HO line also had higher protein content and lower saturated fatty acid content than the HE line ( ≤ 0.05). No differences in fat oxidation were observed among the lines. In conclusion, the selection to reduce litter size variability did not negatively impact growth rate and had a favorable effect on protein content, as well as a reduction in saturated fatty acid content in carcass.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11860176 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12020160 | DOI Listing |
Environ Pollut
March 2025
INRAE, Lyon-Grenoble Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, UR RiverLy, Villeurbanne, Cedex France.
Shredder organisms play a key role in rivers by feeding and fragmenting coarse organic matter that will then be exploited by other consumers. The effects of microplastics (MPs) on Gammarus sp., an ubiquitous genus of freshwater amphipods, and its shredding activity have been broadly investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe use of cannabis during pregnancy and nursing is a growing public health concern, and the multigenerational impacts of perinatal cannabis exposure remain largely unknown. To address this knowledge gap, we sought to examine the long-term consequences of perinatal cannabis use on reproductive function and how it might impact subsequent generations. Pregnant female mice were exposed to control vehicle or cannabis extract [25, 100, or 200 mg/ml Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in the cannabis extract] from gestational day 1 to postnatal day 21 (twice/day), encompassing the duration of pregnancy through weaning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci
March 2025
UMR868 SELMET, INRAE, CIRAD, Institut Agro Montpellier, Univ Montpellier, 34060 Montpellier, France.
Body reserves (BR) mobilization (BRM) and accretion (BRA) are crucial biological processes in ruminants that help them manage negative energy balance and adapt to changing environments. The BR dynamics (BRD) is affected by the interplay of key factors such as the farming system (FS) characteristics, physiological stage (PhySt), and parity (Par) or cohort (Coh) of the ewes, as well as litter size (LSi) at lambing and during suckling. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of contrasting FS (intensive, indoor (IND) vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Fertil Dev
March 2025
Robinson Research Institute, School of Biomedicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Context The age of childbearing in women has increased, with more babies born to women over 30years old than to those in their 20s. However, increasing maternal age is associated with a range of pregnancy and perinatal complications, such as reduced chance of conception, and higher risk of miscarriage or fetal death. Further, epidemiological studies indicate that advanced maternal age is also linked to a higher incidence of metabolic and neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring, such as Type 1 diabetes and autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Anim Health Prod
March 2025
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture at Moshtohor, Benha University, Tukh, 13736, Egypt.
A four-years crossbreeding experiment was performed involving two synthetic rabbit lines of APRI (A) and Moshtohor (M) where bucks of the APRI line were mated with does of the Moshtohor line to produce F crossbred (½A½M), followed by inter-se mating to obtain F crossbred (½A½M). A total of 669 litters produced from 184 bucks and 394 does were used in analyzing litter size at birth (LSB) and weaning (LSW), litter weight at birth (LWB) and weaning (LWW) and pre-weaning mortality (PM). Heritability estimates for the targeted traits were low to moderate, ranging from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!