From 1972 to 1983 105 patients were admitted with a dislocated supracondylar fracture of the humerus. The average follow-up was five years. In general the functional results of treatment were good. The anatomical results were less satisfactory, and most times concerned varus deformities of the elbow, which did not influence the elbow function. Lesions of arteries and nerves only occurred in seriously dislocated fractures. The isolated nerve injuries were reversible. Two patients developed a Volkmann's ischemic contracture; their case history is discussed. In 24 cases a second reduction was performed and/or a new therapy instituted. Closed reduction with plaster necessitated alteration of the therapy in 10 out of 23 cases. Based on this experience and the long average duration of hospitalization of 14 days, closed reduction under general anaesthesia with percutaneous K-wire fixation seems to be the treatment of choice.
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Cancer
February 2025
Departmental Unit of Molecular and Genomic Diagnostics, Genomics Core Facility, G-STeP, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Background: To date, 11 DNA polymerase epsilon (POLE) pathogenic variants have been declared "hotspot" mutations. Patients with endometrial cancer (EC) characterized by POLE hotspot mutations (POLEmut) have exceptional survival outcomes. Whereas international guidelines encourage deescalation of adjuvant treatment in early-stage POLEmut EC, data regarding safety in POLEmut patients with unfavorable characteristics are still under investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol J
January 2025
Department of Marine Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Maritime University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Due to their superior physicochemical features, chitosan thermosensitive hydrogels are multipurpose platforms that are frequently used in the biomedical industry. Many investigations have been conducted recently to modify their pore dimensions, expansion, biodegradability, stimulus-reaction characteristics, and other characteristics in order to better tailor them to the complex craniofacial tissues. They have been the focus of various studies that have attempted to load biological cargos for therapeutic and regenerative uses in the oro-facial tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res Perspect
February 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
Doxorubicin (DOXO) has long been used clinically and remains a key drug in cancer therapy. DOXO-induced cardiomyopathy (DICM) is a chronic and fatal complication that severely limits the use of DOXO. However, there are very few therapeutic agents for DICM, and there is an urgent need to identify those that can be used for a larger number of patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
February 2025
Division of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Background: With a decline of 17β-estradiol (E2) at menopause, E2 has been implicated in the accompanied loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. We aimed at characterizing transcriptomic responses of skeletal muscle to E2 in female mice, testing the hypothesis that genes and pathways related to contraction and maintenance of mass are differentially expressed in ovariectomized mice with and without E2 treatment.
Methods: Soleus and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles from C57BL/6 ovariectomized mice treated with placebo (OVX) or E2 (OVX + E2) for 60 days, or from skeletal muscle-specific ERα knockout (skmERαKO) mice and wild-type littermates (skmERαWT), were used for genome-wide expression profiling, quantitative real-time PCR and immunoblotting.
Biotechnol J
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Increasing demand for adeno-associated virus (AAV) used in gene therapy highlights the need to enhance AAV production. When intracellular AAV2 and extracellular AAV9 were produced in HEK293T cells using the triple transfection method, apoptosis occurred during the AAV production. To mitigate apoptosis induced by AAV production, the pro-apoptotic BAX/BAK1 genes were knocked out in HEK293T cells.
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