: This study aimed to investigate the effect of upper extremity activity capacity and hand grip strength on early post-operative ambulation in geriatric patients undergoing hip arthroplasty for hip fracture. : This study included patients over 70 years of age who underwent cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty for geriatric femoral neck fracture to form a homogeneous cohort. This prospective study was terminated when the number of patients reached 102 after power analysis. Demographic data, cumulative ambulation scores (CASs), quick disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (QDASH) scores, and hand grip strength (HGS) were recorded both pre-operatively and post-operatively (3rd and 30th days). The presence of a linear relationship between the numerical and ordinal variables was analyzed using correlation analysis. : The mean age of the patients was 78.8 years (range: 70-93 years). There was a positive correlation between the HGS and CAS (r = 0.717, < 0.05). A negative correlation was found between HGS, age (r = -0.529, < 0.05), and QDASH scores (r = -0.408, < 0.05). There was a negative correlation between the QDASH score, HGS, and CAS, and a positive correlation between the QDASH score and age ( < 0.05). : This study showed a direct relationship between post-operative ambulation capacity, upper extremity activity capacity, and hand grip strength in geriatric hip fractures. While older age negatively affects this capacity, upper extremity activity capacity and hand grip strength positively affect it.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm14041040 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Sci
March 2025
Department of Orthopedics, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Distal radial fractures are the most common upper extremity fractures. Volar locking plate fixation has become the standard surgical treatment, providing stable angular fixation, early rehabilitation, and effective support for comminuted and osteopenic bones. This study aimed to analyze the incidence and causes of major complications requiring secondary surgeries following volar plating for distal radial fractures and to investigate the correlation between demographic factors and postoperative outcomes, including major complications and reoperation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHandb Clin Neurol
March 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Caserta, Italy. Electronic address:
This chapter deals with the unique human abilities of using tools, imitating others' gestures, drawing, and building complex items. Herein, after a brief overview of clinical manifestations and assessment of disorders of tool use and imitation (upper limb apraxia) and of the impairments in drawing and assembling multipart objects (constructional apraxia), brain asymmetries are discussed mainly starting from the neuropsychologic studies on patients with focal brain lesions, although both upper limb apraxia and constructional apraxia are often observed during the course of neurodegenerative diseases. Although no room is allowed here for a full discussion of brain-behavior relationships, relevant functional neuroimaging findings in healthy individuals are considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
March 2025
Rehabilitation Lab of Mix Reality, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, CN.
Background: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability, often resulting in upper extremity dysfunction. Traditional rehabilitation methods often face challenges such as limited patient access to resources and lack of sustained motivation. Home-based virtual reality (VR) training is gaining traction as an innovative, sustainable and interactive alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
March 2025
Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Padova 35131, Italy.
Resting brain activity, in the absence of explicit tasks, appears as distributed spatiotemporal patterns that reflect structural connectivity and correlate with behavioral traits. However, its role in shaping behavior remains unclear. Recent evidence shows that resting-state spatial patterns not only align with task-evoked topographies but also encode distinct visual (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupport Care Cancer
March 2025
Department of Breast Surgery, Jiangsu Province Hospital, No. 368 Jiangdong North Road, Gulou District, Nanjing City, 210000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Objective: To investigate the effects of a combined Gua Sha and myofascial release approach on upper limb dysfunction in patients with breast cancer and axillary web syndrome (AWS).
Methods: In this prospective case series study, 30 patients with breast cancer diagnosed with AWS post-surgery were recruited. Participants underwent a 12-week intervention combining Gua Sha and myofascial release techniques.
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