Advantages of Using Fibres to Withstand Shear Stress: A Comparative Parametric Study with Conventionally Reinforced Concrete Beams.

Materials (Basel)

Departamento de Ingeniería Civil: Construcción, E.T.S. de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, C/Profesor Aranguren, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Published: February 2025

The structural use of fibre-reinforced concrete (FRC) has shown to be an attractive alternative for certain structural elements, being especially suitable to withstand shear stresses in concrete beams. In the case of longitudinal steel bars to support bending stresses, the reductions are of interest. However, in the case of shear stress, it is possible to eliminate the stirrup reinforcement in certain areas. In such a case, the use of FRC may eliminate not only the material but also the tasks of preparing and placing reinforcement, achieving significant savings in labour and allowing a faster execution, avoiding human error, and providing greater security to the work. This study was developed with the aim of assessing a basic practical application of FRC for shear strength. A series of graphics have been made to be used as a calculation tool. The typical structural elements of buildings subjected to bending and shear stress have been tested and analysed. The results for steel fibre-reinforced concrete (SFRC) and polyolefin fibre-reinforced concrete (PFRC) show that fibre can substitute, to some extent, part of the longitudinal reinforcement needed to provide the required flexural strength. Additionally, the fibres can reduce or even eliminate the need for stirrups for shear strength, which leads to savings in cost and execution time.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11857151PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma18040801DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

shear stress
12
fibre-reinforced concrete
12
withstand shear
8
concrete beams
8
structural elements
8
shear strength
8
shear
6
concrete
5
advantages fibres
4
fibres withstand
4

Similar Publications

Metaboloepigenetics: Role in the Regulation of Flow-Mediated Endothelial (Dys)Function and Atherosclerosis.

Cells

March 2025

School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London SE5 9NU, UK.

Endothelial dysfunction is the main initiating factor in atherosclerosis. Through mechanotransduction, shear stress regulates endothelial cell function in both homeostatic and diseased states. Accumulating evidence reveals that epigenetic changes play critical roles in the etiology of cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The organ transplantation field requires new approaches for replacing and regenerating tissues due to the lack of adequate transplant methods. Three-dimensional (3D) extrusion-based bioprinting is a rapid prototyping approach that can engineer 3D  scaffolds for tissue regeneration applications. In this process, 3D printed cell-based constructs, consisting of biomaterials, growth factors, and cells, are formed by the extrusion of bioinks from nozzles.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Atherosclerosis is characterized by the accumulation of fatty and fibrotic plaques, which preferentially develop at curvatures and branches along the arterial trees that are exposed to disturbed flow. However, the mechanisms by which endothelial cells sense disturbed flow are still unclear.

Methods: The partial carotid ligation mouse model was used to investigate disturbed flow-induced atherogenesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The interaction between integrin αβ and fibronectin enables tumor cell adherence to endothelial layers under diverse hydrodynamic blood flow conditions, particularly in low shear stress regions. Understanding the mechanical binding characteristics between integrin αβ and fibronectin under different hydrodynamic environments can provide insights into tumor cell invasion and proliferation. Here, the adhesive behavior of fibronectin-functionalized microspheres on integrin αβ-coated substrates under various wall fluid shear forces (0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Increased bond strength between aged CAD/CAM (Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing) provisional restorative materials is essential for reparability. This study investigated the impact of three different solvents and airborne-particle abrasion on the shear bond strength (SBS) of aged CAD/CAM provisional restorative materials, which are milled PMMA and 3D-printed resin with flowable resin composite.

Methods: 3D-printed resin and milled PMMA (N = 160 per type) were fabricated into cylindrical shapes (5 mm in diameter, 5 mm in height), aged by 5,000 thermocycling cycles, and randomize divided at random into five groups (N = 32) based on surface modification protocols: control; non-surface modification, MEK; application with methyl ethyl ketone, THF; application with tetrahydrofuran, Alc; application with isopropyl alcohol, and APA; airborne-particle abrasion with 50-µm alumina oxide particle.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!