(Stephens) is a common generalist predator in agroecosystems, frequently used for the control of soft-bodied pests in augmentative releases. Better knowledge of its interactions with secondary natural prey is necessary to optimize field biocontrol performance. This work evaluates the eggs and early larvae of (Hübner) and (Boisduval) as natural prey for the third larval instar of , and the predator preferences for different prey stages under varying conditions, assessing the impact on its life cycle and reproduction, in comparison with commercial diets based on Zeller eggs. Prey choice results were uniform for each dual prey combination irrespective of previous predator conditions (larvae number or fasting). did not show preference for or eggs, but preferred eggs prior to larvae of the natural prey. Diets based on the frozen eggs of natural and factitious prey species showed similar effects on the development and reproduction of predator, but when fed on larvae, several negative effects were assessed, such as longer preimaginal development, lower adult emergence, and a reduced fecundity. These results are helpful for improving the use of lacewings as biocontrol agents in pest control programs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11855765 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects16020167 | DOI Listing |
ISME Commun
January 2025
Unité de Recherche sur la Biologie des Coraux Précieux CSM - CHANEL, Centre Scientifique de Monaco, Monaco, 98000, Principality of Monaco.
Global warming is intensifying heatwaves worldwide, leading to more frequent and severe temperature extremes. This study investigates the impact of the unprecedented 2022 Mediterranean heatwaves on the coral eukaryome, which has received little attention despite its known importance to coral holobiont functioning. Fifty-six colonies of the iconic red coral from the Mediterranean Sea were collected at different sites, depths, and health states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Ecol Evol
March 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall, UK.
Behavior shapes population and community dynamics through feedbacks with habitat configuration and interaction networks. Work on this interplay includes longitudinal surveys, experiments, and models. Multiplayer online video games foster real-time interactions among lots of players in virtual spaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Zoo Wildl Med
March 2025
Universidade Federal de Pelotas-Faculdade de Veterinária, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil.
As top predators, birds of prey play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance, making their conservation essential. This retrospective study examined risk factors influencing the release or mortality of raptors treated at three rehabilitation centers in southern Brazil. Of 1,035 raptors admitted, Strigiformes were the most common, particularly (tropical screech owl).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Cell Biol
March 2025
Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France. Electronic address:
The microbial world is characterized by mechanisms of competition and predation, akin to the animal world. However, while predation's ecological role is well-established in animals, it's less understood in bacteria due to fewer known predators and unclear phylogenetic affiliations. Nevertheless, microorganisms can prey on bacterial cells, including Bacteriophages, Protists, and Predatory Prokaryotes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
March 2025
Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, Swiss Institute of Dryland, Environmental and Energy Research, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Midreshet Ben-Gurion 8499000, Israel. Electronic address:
Vachellia (known as Acacia) trees are key species for various taxa in desert ecosystems, and highly important foraging sites for insectivorous bat species. Bats are one of the largest groups of mammals in desert habitats and potentially exercise top-down control of insects in natural and agricultural desert ecosystems. In both 1974 and 2014, large-scale oil spills contaminated the hyper-arid Evrona Nature Reserve in the southern Arava Valley, Israel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!