In this work, we consider the waveform design for radar systems based on orthogonal time-frequency space (OTFS). The conditional mutual information (CMI), chosen as a promising metric for assessing the radar cognitive capability, serves as the criterion for OTFS waveform design. After formulating the OTFS waveform design problem based on maximizing CMI, we propose an equivalent waveform processing approach by minimizing the autocorrelation sidelobes and cross-correlations (ASaCC) of the OTFS transmitting matrix. Simulation results demonstrate that superior performance in target information extraction is achieved by the optimized OTFS waveforms compared to random waveforms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e27020211 | DOI Listing |
Phys Ther Sport
March 2025
Youth Physical Development Centre, School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK; Sport Performance Research Institute, New Zealand (SPRINZ), AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.
Objectives: To determine associations between drop-jump vertical kinetics and acute non-contact knee injury-risk in male youth soccer players.
Design: Prospective cohort study.
Setting: Professional soccer academies.
Radios and cellphones use frequency modulation (FM) of an oscillating carrier signal to reliably transmit multiplexed data while rejecting noise. Here, we establish a biochemical analogue of this paradigm using genetically encoded protein oscillators (GEOs) as carrier signals in circuits that enable continuous, real-time FM streaming of single-cell data. GEOs are constructed from evolutionarily diverse MinDE-family ATPase and activator modules that generate fast synthetic protein oscillations when co-expressed in human cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
School of Energy & Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
Wearable electronics for cardiac monitoring have been widely developed in the field of routine vital sign monitoring and arrhythmia determination due to their convenience and continuity. However, there are very few reports on the demonstration of a stretchable multilead electrocardiogram (ECG) patch integrated with myocardial infarction (MI) location capability. Here, we first propose a wearable dynamic cardiac monitoring patch, which can acquire seven-lead ECG signals continuously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
March 2025
College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Continuous monitoring of respiratory waveforms with daily wearable devices can provide valuable physiological data for health assessments. However, developing miniature sensors that feature both high portability and stability for real-time monitoring of respiratory waveforms remains a challenge. We recently developed a near-field electrochemical mechanism that could be used as an emerging sensing strategy for respiratory monitoring in anesthetic rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
July 2024
Ultrasound's application in respiratory system monitoring has been constrained by factors such as reflections at the lung-pleural interface and scattering within the lungs. Recent studies have shown that ultrasound from 10 kHz to 750 kHz can penetrate the human thorax during expiration. However, challenges persist in signal reception during inspiration due to low signal amplitude.
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