We propose using the ordinal pattern transition (OPT) entropy measured at sentinel central nodes as a potential predictor of explosive transitions to synchronization in networks of various dynamical systems with increasing complexity. Our results demonstrate that the OPT entropic measure surpasses traditional early warning signal (EWS) measures and could be valuable to the tools available for predicting critical transitions. In particular, we investigate networks of diffusively coupled phase oscillators and chaotic Rössler systems. As maps, we consider a neural network of Chialvo maps coupled in star and scale-free configurations. Furthermore, we apply this measure to time series data obtained from a network of electronic circuits operating in the chaotic regime.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e27020113 | DOI Listing |
Kaohsiung J Med Sci
March 2025
Department of Surgery, Chiayi Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Chiayi City, Taiwan.
Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NACRT) is the standard treatment for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). Tumor regression grade (TRG) is an essential prognostic factor in determining treatment efficacy. However, the potential factors influencing TRG in patients with rectal cancer who have received NACRT have not been investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
February 2025
Breast Unit Policlinico Tor Vergata, Department of Surgical Science, Tor Vergata University, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Despite advancements in breast cancer surgery, the decision-making process for axillary treatment remains complex, necessitating new predictors like the tumor size to Ki67 proliferation index ratio. Intraoperative examination of the sentinel lymph node is performed to reduce the risk of a secondary surgery. Several studies have demonstrated that even in the presence of moderate nodal involvement, local disease control can be achieved by omitting axillary lymph node dissection (ALND).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Urol
March 2025
Department of Urology, University of Health Sciences, Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey.
Objective: Intravesical BCG treatment is the most frequently preferred adjuvant treatment option with its effective results in non-muscle invasive bladder tumors. Despite effective results, systemic and local side effects can be observed and can be one of the main reasons for treatment discontinuation. In this study we aimed to identify clinical factors predicting BCG-related side effects during intravesical BCG therapy in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbdom Radiol (NY)
March 2025
Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objective: To prospectively determine the ability of visible lesions on multiparametric MRI (PI-RADS 4-5) and commonly used biomarkers to predict disease upgrading on rebiopsy in men with low-risk prostate cancer (PCa) enrolled in active surveillance (AS).
Materials And Methods: For this prospective study, approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB), we selected consecutive patients with low-risk, low-grade, and localized prostate cancer (PCa) from our active surveillance (AS) program, who were enrolled between March 2014 and December 2020. Patients who had undergone previous prostate surgery, hormonal treatment, had contraindications for mpMRI, or transrectal ultrasound-guided (TRUS) biopsy were excluded from this study.
Rheumatology (Oxford)
March 2025
Department of General Internal Medicine, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
The breakout session "Imaging in Disease Assessment" featured six abstracts on imaging advancements for vasculitis. Disease extent on cranial MRI and its association with visual complications in giant cell arteritis (GCA) was evaluated, introducing the Propensity for Enhancement for GCA (P EG) score to assess inflammation. Predictors of remission and relapse in chronic periaortitis were analyzed, suggesting the potential for tailored treatment approaches.
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