This study aimed to apply chitosan (CS) coating films enriched with extract to preserve fresh rainbow trout fillets. Extracts of were prepared using ethyl acetate, ethanol, water, and an ethanol-water mixture. These extracts were incorporated into chitosan coating films at 0.5% and 1% (/) concentrations, and their antimicrobial activity and antioxidant abilities were investigated. CS films with borage extract in ethanol-water combination showed the highest antibacterial zone diameter (9.5 ± 2.1 mm) against . Based on its superior antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, the ethanol-water extract was selected for further film characterization, including moisture content, swelling degree, solubility, and color. The films were then tested for their effectiveness in preserving rainbow trout fillets stored at 7 ± 1 °C. The fish samples were divided into four groups: control, chitosan coating film, chitosan coating film with 0.5% extract, and chitosan coating film with 1% extract. Physicochemical, chemical, and microbiological analyses were conducted until fillet spoilage was observed (12 days). Results demonstrated that chitosan coating films enriched with 1% extract of prolonged the expiration date of the fish by six days, had significant antioxidant properties, and protected fish from discoloration. While the coating films demonstrated promising antioxidant properties and the shelf life extension of the fish samples by six days, further optimization will be required to enhance their antimicrobial effectiveness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods14040639 | DOI Listing |
Tissue Eng Regen Med
March 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-Ro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul, 01897, Republic of Korea.
Background: Strontium ranelate (SR) is an effective bone regeneration drug; however, its low bioavailability and strong hydrophilicity cause a strong cytotoxicity, venous thrombosis, and allergic reactions when administered in its free form. This study aims to enhance the SR bioavailability by utilizing nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) as a drug delivery system (DDS).
Methods: To improve the drug delivery efficiency and sustained release of the NLC, their surfaces were coated with chitosan oligosaccharide (COS), a natural polymer.
Biotechnol Appl Biochem
March 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The 2nd Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, PR China.
Employing an active targeting method with monoclonal antibodies for chemotherapeutics-loaded nanocarriers represents a promising option to enhance the specific drug delivery and alleviate the detrimental effects of chemotherapeutic agents. Targeted delivery to the human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2), which is overexpressed in HER2+ lung cancerous cells, can be accomplished by conjugating nanoparticles with a monoclonal antibody (anti-HER2). We developed trastuzumab (TZ)-conjugated chitosan iodoacetamide (CsIA)-coated liposomal nanoparticles carrying SN-38 (TZ-SN-CsIA LNPs) as a lung-targeted delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
March 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, China.
Maintaining microbiota balance and enhancing the antioxidant performance of nanozyme-based probiotic systems are crucial for effective inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) therapy. Despite significant advancements, developing a green and safe coating technology that functionalizes probiotics with nanozymes while preserving the activity of both components remains a challenge. To address this, chitosan-modified epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG-CS, EC)is synthesized, leveraging the intrinsic adhesive and coordination properties of polyphenols to capture gold nanozymes (AuNPs), forming ECA complexes that enhance nanozyme activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe study evaluated the effects of chitosan coating combined with Orange () essential oil (OEO) and potassium permanganate (KMnO) sachets as ethylene inhibitors on maintaining quality and extending the shelf-life of Ercolini pears. Additionally, it examined the reduction of superficial scalding in pears stored at 25°C ± 2°C. for 14 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
April 2025
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Functional Food, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China.
Efficient oral coassembly strategies have attracted increasing attention for the preferable co-delivery of multiple nutraceuticals. Inspired by superior transport tendencies of the intestinal glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2) to fructose-modified biopolymers, this study fabricated the coassemblies consisting of fructose-modified chitosan (Fru-CS) shell and disulfonic acid-modified γ-cyclodextrin (BA-γ-CD) core to effectively co-deliver hydrophilic egg white oligopeptides (EWOP) and hydrophobic curcumin (Cur). The non-covalent interactions-driven coassemblies exhibited the admirable nanoscale colloidal features and nutraceuticals (EWOP/Cur) co-loading capacity (20.
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