Pathogenic variants in , a gene encoding for an autophagy adaptor termed ALFY, are linked to neurodevelopmental delay and altered brain size in human probands. While the role of loss-of-function is extensively studied in neurons, little is known about the effects of upregulation in different cell types of the central nervous system (CNS). We show that overexpression of the ortholog, , in either glia or neurons impaired autophagy and locomotion. glial overexpression also increased VNC size and glial nuclei number significantly, whereas neuronal overexpression affected wing and thorax morphology. We identified 79 genes that were differentially expressed and overlapped in flies that overexpress in glial and neuronal cells, respectively. Additionally, upon neuronal overexpression differentially expressed genes clustered in gene ontology categories associated with autophagy and mitochondrial function. Our data indicate that glial as well as neuronal upregulation can have detrimental outcomes on neural function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01677063.2025.2465536 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
April 2025
College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, 510642 Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Gastrodia elata BI., which is an edible plant, has been reported in previous studies to possess a strong capacity for alleviating the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study focuses on ginger-processed and fermented Gastrodia elata BI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFeNeuro
March 2025
Department of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover NH 03755 United States.
Delayed motor development is an early clinical sign of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). However, changes at the neural circuit level that underlie early motor differences are underexplored. The striatum, the principal input nucleus of the basal ganglia, plays an important role in motor learning in adult animals, and the maturation of the striatal circuit has been associated with the development of early motor behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
March 2025
Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30032
The amygdala is a cluster of subcortical nuclei that receives diverse sensory inputs and projects to the cortex, midbrain, and other subcortical structures. Numerous accounts of amygdalar contributions to social and emotional behavior have been offered, yet an overarching description of amygdala function remains elusive. Here we adopt a computationally explicit framework that aims to develop a model of amygdala function based on the types of sensory inputs it receives, rather than individual constructs such as threat, arousal, or valence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychologia
March 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Claverton Down Road, Bath, Somerset, BA2 7AY, UK.
The fast periodic visual stimulation oddball paradigm (FPVS-oddball) is an electroencephalography (EEG) marker of discrimination between two classes of frequency tagged stimuli (standards and oddballs). Here, we probe low-level visual function using FPVS-oddball, with a view to its future use as a sensitive diagnostic marker of visuoperceptual cognitive impairment. Thirty participants (21 (±5) years, 7 males) completed five FPVS-oddball conditions that implicitly measured their ability to discriminate an oddball line orientation (1°,5°,10°,30°,80°), from a standard vertical line, as well as an equiprobable control condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
March 2025
Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal; Clinical Academic Center, Braga, Portugal. Electronic address:
Maladaptive brain plasticity has been reported in chronic pain (CP) conditions, though it remains unclear if there are common alterations across pathologies. Therefore, we systematically synthesized literature comparing resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) in CP patients and healthy controls (HC), and meta-analyzed data whenever applicable. Separate meta-analyses were performed for each method - (fractional) amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF, ALFF), regional homogeneity (ReHo), seed-based connectivity (according to the seed) and independent component analysis (according to the network).
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