To optimize the application of marine oligosaccharides in the strawberry industry, the effects of pre-harvest treatments with chitosan oligosaccharides, alginate oligosaccharides (AOS), carrageenan oligosaccharides, and agar oligosaccharides on quality improvement were compared. For the most effective oligosaccharides, more research on the structure-function relationship and regulating systems was conducted. The findings revealed that AOS improved the soluble sugar content, aroma, and nutritious elements of strawberries, especially enhancing the strawberry coloration. Mannuronate oligosaccharide (mAOS) was the most effective AOS for improving the coloration with a greater M/G ratio and a lower molecular weight. AOSs were observed to localize to the cell membrane and infiltrate strawberry cells. Higher M/G ratios enhanced AOSs' propensity for binding with strawberry protoplasts. The color-enhancing effect of mAOS depended critically on the jasmonic acid pathway. By modulating the expression levels of FaMYB10, FabHLH33, and FaMYB5 through the JA synthesis, AOS induced anthocyanin production, hence enhancing strawberry coloration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.143523 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
March 2025
Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City 81157, Taiwan; Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City 81157, Taiwan. Electronic address:
The marine ecosystem, the largest on Earth, supports around 80 % of plant and animal species. Marine macroalgae, rich in polysaccharides like cellulose, remain underutilized despite their potential in a circular bioeconomy. Efficient valorization can promote sustainability, whereas mismanagement raises ecological concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
March 2025
The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, UK; College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, PR China. Electronic address:
Introduction: The impact of non-antibiotic feed additives on livestock performance and health is contingent upon a multitude of variables, including the animal species, dosage and type of feed additives, and duration of oral administration. However, there is a paucity of knowledge regarding the relationship between these factors and the performance of livestock animals.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to conduct a global meta-analysis based on a pool of empirical studies to investigate the effects of dietary additives on growth, production, blood metabolites, immunity, intestinal morphology, and the abundance of gut microbiota in livestock.
Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes
March 2025
Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at the Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
The impact of different drinking solutions used for an oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT) on 2-h glucose values and gastrointestinal side effects are not clear. This study compared a commercially produced solution (Accu-Chek Roche solution) and a standardized pharmacy solution (NRF 13.8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) is widely used to correct anemia and replenish iron stores rapidly, particularly in Western populations. However, lower doses of FCM are typically used in East Asia, with limited research on their effectiveness, especially in postpartum women. This randomized controlled trial aimed to assess the efficacy of low-dose FCM compared with oral ferrous sulfate in increasing postpartum hemoglobin (Hb) levels and replenishing iron stores in East Asian women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Eng Regen Med
March 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-Ro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul, 01897, Republic of Korea.
Background: Strontium ranelate (SR) is an effective bone regeneration drug; however, its low bioavailability and strong hydrophilicity cause a strong cytotoxicity, venous thrombosis, and allergic reactions when administered in its free form. This study aims to enhance the SR bioavailability by utilizing nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) as a drug delivery system (DDS).
Methods: To improve the drug delivery efficiency and sustained release of the NLC, their surfaces were coated with chitosan oligosaccharide (COS), a natural polymer.
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