The rapid increase in the number of stimuli-responsive polymers, also known as smart polymers, has significantly advanced their applications in various fields. These polymers can respond to multiple stimuli, such as temperature, pH, solvent, ionic strength, light, and electrical and magnetic fields, making them highly valuable in both the academic and industrial sectors. Recent studies have focused on developing hydrogels with self-healing properties that can autonomously recover their structural integrity and mechanical properties after damage. These hydrogels, formed through dynamic covalent reactions, exhibit superior biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and responsiveness to stimuli, particularly pH changes. However, conventional hydrogels are limited by their weak and brittle nature. To address this, ionizable moieties within polyelectrolytes can be tuned to create ionically cross-linked hydrogels, leveraging natural polymers such as alginate, chitosan, hyaluronic acid, and cellulose. The integration of ionic liquids into these hydrogels enhances their mechanical properties and conductivity, positioning them as significant self-healing agents. This review focuses on the emerging field of stimuli-responsive ionic-based hydrogels and explores their potential in dermal applications and tissue engineering.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c02264 | DOI Listing |
ACS Biomater Sci Eng
March 2025
Weifang Key Laboratory of Respiratory Tract Pathogens and Drug Therapy, School of Life Science and Technology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261000 P. R. China.
Improvements in tumor therapy require a combination of strategies where targeted treatment is critical. We developed a new versatile nanoplatform, MA@E, that generates high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) with effective photothermal conversions in the removal of tumors. Enhanced stability liposomes were employed as carriers to facilitate the uniform distribution and stable storage of encapsulated gold nanorods (AuNRs) and Mn-MIL-100 metal-organic frameworks, with efficient delivery of MA@E to the cytoplasm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
March 2025
Arsenal Medical, Inc, 100 Beaver Street, Suite 302, Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
Endovascular embolization is a minimally-invasive technique whereby blood vessels supplying pathological structures are selectively occluded with various embolic agents. In many scenarios, it is desirable for the embolic to distally penetrate to the level of the microvasculature, which maximizes devascularization. Existing agents exhibit inconsistent distal penetration and have other limitations including tendency for proximal reflux, patient pain during infusion, lack of fluoroscopic radiopacity, potential for catheter adhesion, susceptibility to recanalization, and other usability challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
March 2025
Department of Dermatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Metal-based nanoparticles (MNPs) have great potential for applications in wound healing and tissue engineering, and due to their unique structures, high bioactivities, and excellent designability characteristics, an increasing number of studies have been devoted to modifying these species to generate novel composites with desirable optical, electrical, and magnetic properties. However, few systematic and detailed reviews have been performed relating to the modification approaches available for MNPs and their resulting composites. In this review, a comprehensive summary is performed regarding the optimized modification formulations of MNPs for application in wound dressings, and the techniques used to prepare composite wound dressings are discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
March 2025
Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising strategy with significant clinical application potential for tumor treatment. However, the tumor hypoxia and limited efficacy against tumor metastasis present significant limitations in the clinical application of PDT. To alleviate tumor hypoxia for PDT against tumor growth and metastasis, we developed a self-oxygenated immunoliposome by encapsulating the catalase (CAT) within the liposome cavity and loading the photosensitizer chlorin e6 (Ce6) and immunoadjuvant MPLA in the lipid bilayer of the immunoliposome (CAT@LP-Ce6-A).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHortic Res
April 2025
Department of Bioresources Engineering, Sejong University, Neungdong-ro 209, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
The CRISPR-Cas9 system can be used to introduce site-specific mutations into the genome of tomato () plants. However, the direct application of this revolutionary technology to desirable tomato cultivars has been hindered by the challenges of generating transgenic plants. To address this issue, we developed an efficient and heritable genome editing system using tobacco rattle virus (TRV) for an elite tomato cultivar (the paternal line of Saladette).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!