Context: Many adults with diabetes cannot afford medications or health care and have low health insurance literacy, resulting in psychological distress and barriers to optimal self-management.
Objective: This mini-review aimed to explore the effectiveness of health-insurance literacy interventions and provide recommendations for diabetes practice.
Methods: We conducted a thorough search of relevant PubMed and Scopus studies from 2014 to 2024. Our inclusion criteria were interventions or pilot intervention studies using the search terms "health insurance" OR "health insurance literacy" OR "population (oncology, young adults/college/university students, and adults)." We then meticulously analyzed the quality of these studies, and assessments were conducted in Excel. We synthesized the evidence on interventions used to support health-insurance literacy across chronic health conditions and the general population, and their applications to diabetes care. Our findings showed effective interventions address a population's specific learning needs and literacy level. Multiple/diverse methods were used, including web-based decision aids, virtual sessions, hands-on support from navigators, Serious Games, educational workshops, and online microvideo Toolkits. Critical gaps included defining and measuring health-care literacy.
Conclusion: Solutions for health-insurance education include strategies to incorporate education into academic curricula, diabetes transition programs, community health fairs, and employing community health workers within health-care systems. Although there is a validated health insurance literacy measure, consistent use of this measure across future programs can further the critically needed science in this field.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgae706 | DOI Listing |
Addiction
March 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Background And Aims: Better understanding the challenges faced by patients on medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), including methadone and buprenorphine, is critical to increasing their use/retention. Social media platforms such as Reddit offer a space for patients to share their experiences with medications. We aimed to identify and characterize challenges faced by patients taking MOUD through analysis of discussions from the r/Methadone and r/suboxone subreddits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSkin cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy in the United States, costing more than $8.1 billion annually in treatment-related expenses, yet with ultraviolet exposure considered the most significant risk factor for skin cancer development, cutaneous malignancy is also highly preventable. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is committed to covering demonstrably effective preventive health care measures without patient cost sharing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Adv Musculoskelet Dis
March 2025
Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, No. 1650, Sec. 4, Taiwan Boulevard, Taichung 40705, Taiwan.
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is complicated by a high risk of cardiovascular disease and requires the initiation of biological or targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs) for persistently active disease despite first-line therapies. The influence of b/tsDMARDs, especially tsDMARDs, on cardiovascular risk in Taiwanese patients with RA remains unclear.
Objectives: To compare the risk of major cardiovascular adverse events (MACEs) or venous thromboembolism (VTE) amongst RA patients initiating approved b/tsDMARDs for up to 5 years.
Front Med (Lausanne)
February 2025
Division of Pulmonary Medicine and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Little information is available regarding whether active physical activity lowers mortality risk in individuals with bronchiectasis.
Methods: We used the Korean National Health Insurance Service database from 2010 to 2016 to evaluate the association between changes in physical activity and mortality risk in individuals with bronchiectasis. Of 552,510 individuals with newly diagnosed bronchiectasis, we enrolled 165,842 individuals who had two consecutive health examinations before and after bronchiectasis diagnosis, within two years, as the study aimed to measure changes in exercise habits between the two time points.
Clin Shoulder Elb
March 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Background: This study compared the clinical and radiological outcomes of chronic retracted rotator cuff tears where complete footprint coverage cannot be achieved, using two treatments: footprint medialization with bone marrow stimulation and conventional incomplete repair.
Methods: This retrospective study included 87 patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with incomplete footprint coverage. The included patients were divided into group 1 (54 patients with footprint medialization and bone marrow stimulation) and group 2 (33 patients with conventional repair).
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