Background: Diabetes is a serious global health issue and increases the risk of several chronic diseases. However, if hyperglycemia and other metabolic abnormalities related to diabetes are controlled, fewer micro- and macrovascular complications may occur.
Objective: To investigate whether daily supplementation with berberine in combination with cinnamon could have effect on cardiometabolic risk factors, such as impaired glucose regulation, dyslipidemia, and hypertension in patients with diabetes.
Methods: Patients with type 2 diabetes were recruited to participate in a parallel, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. Participants were randomized into berberine in combination with cinnamon supplementation or placebo group. Participants were then asked to take a divided daily dose of 1200 mg berberine and 600 mg cinnamon or placebo for 12 weeks. ANCOVA was then performed to evaluate the differences between the two groups, controlling for the respective baseline values.
Results: At the end of study, fasting blood sugar (FBS) (P = 0.031) and hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) (P = 0.013) were significantly lower in participants taking berberine plus cinnamon than those taking the placebo capsules. The results of the serum lipid profile also indicated a significant difference in the level of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (P = 0.039), while no difference was observed in the levels of total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglycerides between the study groups. In addition, there was no difference in other measured metabolic and anthropometric parameters between the two groups.
Conclusion: Twelve weeks of berberine plus cinnamon consumption reduced blood FBS, HbA1c and LDL-C concentration in patients with diabetes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00394-025-03618-9 | DOI Listing |
Inflammopharmacology
March 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by motor impairment, glial-mediated inflammation, redox imbalance, and α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. Conventional therapies relieve early PD symptoms, but they do not repair dopaminergic neurons. Berberine (BBR) and caffeine (CAF), both natural alkaloids, exhibited neuroprotective effects in many neurodegenerative disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
February 2025
Department of Allergy, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110022, People's Republic of China.
Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a global concern. The gut microbiota and hepatic fatty acid beta-oxidation have been shown to be important factors in the development of MAFLD. Independently, exercise and berberine can significantly ameliorate symptoms of MAFLD, although the specific mechanism is not clear; moreover, it is not known whether the combination of exercise and berberine produces a better therapeutic effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
March 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China; Central Laboratory, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200443, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common gastrointestinal disease Shugan-Hewei (SGHW) formula is an extensively used traditional herbal decoction for treating GERD, which can significantly improve the clinical symptoms, quality of life, anxiety and depression status, etc. AIM OF THE STUDY: To elucidate the potential targets and pathways of SGHW in treating GERD by employing an integrative approach involving transcriptomics-based analysis combined with accurate network pharmacology.
Materials And Methods: First, we conducted animal experiments to investigate the effect of SGHW on GERD.
Curr Pharm Des
February 2025
Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Chinese Medicine Processing, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China.
Background: Stomach Heat Syndrome (SHS) arises from the excessive consumption of spicy and greasy foods, resulting in the infiltration of pathogens and increased gastric activity, ultimately culminating in gastric injury. Coptis chinensis Franch (CC), a frequently employed remedy in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for dampness elimination, fire purging, and detoxification, has been extensively utilized.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the functional role and in-depth molecular mechanism of CC in treating SHS.
Sci Rep
February 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Eighth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Hospital and community-acquired infections caused by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) have emerged as a significant public health challenge, highlighting the urgent need for novel antibiotics. In response, the antibacterial properties of natural products derived from traditional plants are being investigated as potential treatments for multidrug resistance. This study demonstrates the potent antibacterialimoact of Berberine (BBR), a compound derived from traditional Chinese medicine, against the community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA) strain USA300 LAC.
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