: Dental caries and periodontal diseases are the most common illnesses in the oral cavity and represent a public health concern globally. In recent decades, diverse studies showed that Kefir, a traditional beverage that can be milk- or water-based, contains a complex microbial community and has health benefits. The goal of this review was to update the current knowledge of kefir consumption and its impact on oral health. The search of a combination of keywords-kefir; dental caries; probiotics; microbiota; periodontal diseases; biofilm; and oral health-was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science databases for studies in human subjects. The research suggests that kefir consumption may aid in decreasing counts of microorganisms typically associated with oral illness. Kefir has the potential to inhibit certain oral pathogens and reduce biofilm formation by promoting diversity within the oral microbiota, suggesting that kefir could be a promising adjuvant treatment for dental caries and periodontal diseases by improving oral health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj13020086 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Dent
March 2025
Department of Endodontics and Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Objectives: The present study aimed to compare dental, endodontic, and periodontal status in patients with Hashimoto's disease and healthy patients, as well as to disclose the relation between dental variables and Hashimoto's disease.
Materials And Methods: The research included 85 patients affected by Hashimoto's thyroiditis (analyzed group) and 85 healthy patients (control group). The two groups were matched according to age and gender.
Cells
February 2025
Institute of Biochemistry I, Jena University Hospital-Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Nonnenplan 2-4, 07743 Jena, Germany.
The actin cytoskeleton plays an important role in morphological changes of ameloblasts during the formation of enamel, which is indispensable for teeth to withstand wear, fracture and caries progression. This study reveals that the actin nucleator Cobl is expressed in ameloblasts of mandibular molars during amelogenesis. Cobl expression was particularly pronounced during the secretory phase of the enamel-forming cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
March 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
, a Gram-positive pathogen, is a primary causative agent of dental caries. It modifies the oral biofilm architecture on tooth enamel and, like other bacteria, requires transition metal ions such as Zn(II), Cu(II), and Ni(II) for survival and virulence. Physiological salivary Zn(II) levels are insufficient for optimal bacterial growth, prompting to develop a specialized ABC transport system comprising AdcA, AdcB, and AdcC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpec Care Dentist
March 2025
Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Purpose: Gestation is a time in women's lives when many physiological changes occur that have systemic and oral repercussions, especially in the periodontium. The aim of the study is to determine the oral health status, plaque index, oral health related quality of life, and concentration of fluoride in saliva, after the application of fluorinated varnishes, of pregnant women participating in a preventive oral health program.
Material And Methods: A randomized clinical trial was carried out on pregnant patients involved in an oral health program.
Int Endod J
March 2025
Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Aim: This study investigated the correlation between microbiota of caries-free enamel and caries-affected dentine biofilms and that of root canals with primary apical periodontitis, by using an Illumina MiSeq platform.
Methodology: Biofilm from caries-free enamel surface (Biofilm-C) or caries-affected dentine (Biofilm-E) and root canal paper point samples (Canal) were collected from 31 teeth with primary apical periodontitis. Microbial composition was analysed by amplicon sequencing that targeted the V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA gene.
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