In this manuscript, inspired by the natural S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) cycle, we devised a mixed σ-bond metathesis between the (sp)C-S bond of organic sulfides with the C-O bond of alcohols. This reaction is mediated by a readily available and operationally facile mixture of AlCl and ZnI, which allows fast access to various challenging organic sulfides by directly editing the (sp)C-S bond of easily available ones. Like multiple bond metathesis, this method could also be rendered intramolecular and extended to ether (sp)C-O bond metathesis as well as amine (sp)C-N bond metathesis to provide saturated heterocycles such as cyclic thioethers, cyclic ethers, as well as cyclic amines. Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations were carried out to show a high level of resemblance to the natural SAM cycle. We anticipate this bioinspired design of C-S/C-O metathesis will infuse the area of a σ-bond metathesis with more insights and provide opportunities for further advances in areas that have been facilitated by traditional C-X bond forming reactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202500153 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
Seoul National Univeristy, Chem, SNU, 151-747, Seoul, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF.
Cyclic polymers are very attractive due to their unique properties, however so far, have simple and less reactive backbone structures due to synthetic limitations, restricting their further post-modification. Notably, allenes present a potentially useful platform in polymer chemistry due to their well-established toolbox in organic chemistry. Nevertheless, the biggest challenge remains in synthesizing poly(allenamer)s with high allene contents or polymerization efficiency, as well as synthesizing different types of cyclic poly(allenamer)s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Functional Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Nitroso compounds, R-N═O, containing N═O double bonds are ubiquitous and widely utilized in organic synthesis. In contrast, heavier congeners of nitroso compounds, namely pnictinidene chalcogenides R-Pn = E (Pn = P, As, Sb, Bi; E = O, S, Se, Te), are highly reactive and scarce. They have been stabilized in the coordination sphere of Lewis acid/base or by pronounced contribution from resonance structures, whereas free species with unperturbed pnictogen-chalcogen double bonds remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolyketide-like macrolides (pMLs) represent a privileged class of compounds with a high incidence of bioactivity, however their structural complexity challenges their synthesis and more general study. Here we report the synthesis of a library of tetrahydrofuran-containing pMLs underpinned by a robust and convergent build/couple/pair/couple synthetic approach. The library comprises 170 pMLs originating from 17 building blocks, 10 of which were synthesized using a proline-catalyzed α-chlorination aldol reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2025
Center for Catalysis Research and Innovation, and Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada.
The metathetical modification of biomolecules in aqueous environments holds great promise for advances at the interface of chemistry, biology, and medicine. However, rapid degradation of the metathesis catalysts necessitates their use in large stoichiometric excess, resulting in undesired side-reactions promoted by the ruthenium products. Although water is now known to play a central role in catalyst decomposition, the elusive nature of the intermediates has hampered insight into the pathways involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
Herein, we report an unprecedented NHC ligand substitution around a ruthenium center, exploiting an orthometalated complex. Captivatingly, the employed metal complex here undergoes a unique σ-bond metathesis in the presence of an alkene and azolium salt, leading to facile exchange of ancillary NHC ligands at the Ru-center, which is not known to the best of our knowledge.
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