Transition metals are renowned for their effective catalytic properties. Incorporating transition metals into halide perovskite derivatives is a key strategy for tuning the properties of perovskites to enhance their photocatalytic performance. Understanding the d-orbital occupancy and spin activity of these transition metals in the CO photoreduction process is essential for fully realizing the photocatalytic potential of these materials. In this study, layered perovskite derivatives are synthesized using cobalt (Co) and copper (Cu) as transition metal components. We observed that Cu and Co exhibit complementary absorption properties attributed to their d-orbital configuration. Additionally, (DMAP)CuCl (DMAP = 4-Dimethylaminopyridine) exhibited the highest performance in CO photoreduction with remarkable selectivity for CH formation (≈97%). Pressure-dependent experiments showed that higher pressures enhance catalytic activity by improving CO saturation and adsorption, accelerating the reaction rate and boosting product yield. The ferromagnetism, hysteresis, and strong spin species detection of (DMAP)CuCl enhance carrier separation and charge availability, boosting CO conversion efficiency. Further, the first-principles-based atomistic computations reveal that a more delocalized conduction band edge makes mobile electrons available for CO reduction in (DMAP)CuX. These findings guide the design of selective CO reduction photocatalysts and highlight layered perovskite derivatives for sustainable energy solutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202409961 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
In this study, three fullerene derivatives─, , and ─were synthesized and investigated as additives in PCBM-based electron-transporting layers (ETLs) for inverted perovskite solar cells (PVSCs). The incorporation of and into the ETLs led to improved ETL morphology and passivation of crystal defects on the surface of the methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI) layer. This defect passivation enhanced crystal quality, increased UV-vis absorption, reduced charge recombination, and improved electron mobility in the - and -based PVSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
Huaqiao University, College of Materials Science and Engineering, No.668 Jimei Avenue, Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, Xiamen, CHINA.
Passivating defects at the wide-bandgap perovskite/C60 interface without impeding interfacial charge transport can effectively enhance the efficiency of perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells (TSCs). Herein, we study the impact of benzene-derivative ligands with elaborately modulated binding strength and acidity on wide-bandgap perovskites for high-performance perovskite/silicon TSCs. Specifically, the acidity/alkalinity and binding strength are preliminary tuned using different functional groups of -PO₃H₂, -COOH, and -NH₂, and further finely adjusted by altering the chain lengths between the benzene ring and the functional groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2025
Advanced Centre for Energy and Sustainability (ACES), The Chemistry Department, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, U.K.
Hexagonal perovskite derivatives such as BaNbMoO and BaNbMoO have recently been reported to exhibit high oxide ion conductivity and have potential applications in next-generation solid oxide fuel cells. In contrast, BaVO and SrVO that crystallize with the structurally related palmierite structure show oxide ion conductivities orders of magnitude lower. Here we use design principles to enhance the oxide ion conductivity in palmierites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Bismuth-based perovskite derivatives, (CHNH)BiI (MBI), are promising non-toxic light-absorbing materials widely used in various photoelectric devices because of their excellent stability. However, MBI-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are limited by poor film quality, and the performance of such a device is far behind that of lead-based PSCs. In this work, the crystal structure and morphological properties of MBI films were compared across different preparation methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
February 2025
Hybrid Materials Design, Institute for Materials Research (imo-imomec), Hasselt University Martelarenlaan 42 B-3500 Hasselt Belgium
Layered hybrid perovskites are intensively researched today as highly tunable materials for efficient light harvesting and emitting devices. In classical layered hybrid perovskites, the structural rigidity mainly stems from the crystalline inorganic sublattice, whereas the organic sublattice has a minor contribution to the rigidity of the material. Here, we report two layered hybrid perovskites, (BTa)PbI and (FBTa)PbI, which possess substantially more rigid organic layers due to hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking, and dipole-dipole interactions.
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