The clinical manifestations of the cytokine storm (CS) associated with COVID-19 resemble the acute phase of sepsis. Metabolomics may contribute to understanding the specific pathobiology of these two syndromes. The aim of this study was to compare serum metabolomic profiles in CS associated with COVID-19 vs. septic surgery patients. In a retrospective cross-sectional study, serum samples from patients with CS associated with COVID-19, with and without comorbidity, as well as serum samples from patients with surgical sepsis were investigated. Targeted metabolomic analysis was performed on all samples using LC-MS/MS. Analysis revealed that similar alterations in the serum metabolome of patients with COVID-19 and surgical septic patients were associated with amino acid metabolism, nitrogen metabolism, inflammatory status, methionine cycle and glycolysis. The most significant difference was found for serum levels of metabolites of kynurenine synthesis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, gamma-aminobutyric acid and niacinamide. The metabolic pathway of cysteine and methionine metabolism was significantly disturbed in COVID-19 and surgical septic patients. For the first time, the similarities and differences between the serum metabolomic profiles of patients with CS associated with COVID-19 and patients with surgical sepsis were investigated for patients from the Northwest of the Russian Federation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11850835PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90426-0DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

associated covid-19
16
surgical sepsis
12
patients associated
12
patients
9
metabolomic analysis
8
cytokine storm
8
serum metabolomic
8
metabolomic profiles
8
serum samples
8
samples patients
8

Similar Publications

IDA study: post-COVID-19 school readiness vulnerability in children entering primary school in Lazio Region.

Epidemiol Prev

March 2025

Service of Hygene and Public Health (SISP), Local Health Unit 'Roma 5', Guidonia Montecelio, Rome (Italy).

Objectives: to describe the 'IDA' study, which aims to estimate the prevalence of School Readiness Vulnerability (SRV) in children at the beginning of primary school and the associated socioeconomic characteristics, to stimulate the attention of decision-makers on the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for specific and timely interventions by the school community, thus preventing negative effects on children's present and future health.

Design: cross-sectional study based on a random sample of children extracted using the cluster sampling technique on the first primary school classes.

Setting And Participants: in October 2022, the IDA study assessed the SRV prevalence and associated risk factors in 628 children of the Lazio Region, aged 67-89 months, 328 males and 292 females.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Recent studies have underscored the importance of genetic factors in predicting COVID-19 susceptibility and severity. While cytokine storms are crucial in disease severity, genetic predisposition significantly influences immune responses. Our study examined genes related to SARS-CoV-2 invasion ) and interferon-induced immunity ().

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Retroprospective observational study was conducted on Covid-19-associated mucormycosis (CAM) patients who underwent surgery at our institute. A total of 175 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in our study The study aimed to correlate the Overall survival and disease-specific survival rates with sites of involvement in patients with Covid Associated Mucormycosis and develop a novel prognostic classification of Mucormycosis. At the end of 24 months, the overall survival rate was 73.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: COVID-19 is an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke. Studies from early in the pandemic show increased rates of unfavorable recanalization, poor outcomes, and mortality in patients who were COVID-19 positive at the time of mechanical thrombectomy. However, there are currently no studies examining these parameters during the later pandemic when circulating variants were less virulent.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study aims to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on public school students' achievement by collecting and analyzing the two-year test results from the Foundational Skills Assessment, a province-wide standardized test administered annually in British Columbia, Canada. Multilevel modeling was conducted to analyze whether the impact of COVID-19 correlated with local school district demographics, including the percentage of indigenous students, the percentage of students with special needs, and the median household income. The results revealed that the impact of COVID-19 on students' literacy and numeracy achievement was associated with the percentage of students with special needs and median household incomes in the local school districts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!