Objective: The conventional open decompression surgery for degenerative lumbar lateral recess stenosis (DLLRS) yields definitive therapeutic outcomes; however, it confronts numerous challenges, including extensive surgical trauma and iatrogenic spinal instability. The purpose of this study is to investigate the surgical outcomes of full-endoscopic DLLRS decompression by an interlaminar approach.
Methods: A consecutive cohort of 275 patients, including 148 males and 127 females, with an average age of 64.62 (55-82) years, with DLLRS between July 2021 and December 2022, was reviewed in this retrospective study. The involved segments were L4/5 in 126 patients and L5/S1 in 149 patients. The computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lumbar were examined before and after surgery to evaluate the degree of decompression. The VAS score of back and leg pain and the ODI scale were recorded preoperatively, 1 day, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery, and at the last follow-up. The modified Macnab score was determined at the last follow-up. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the VAS and ODI scores of back/leg pain at various time points before and after surgery.
Results: All of the patients underwent surgery successfully. The average duration of surgery was 84.90 min, the average blood loss was 47.33 mL, and the length of hospitalization was 3-4 (3.31 ± 0.46) days, with no nerve injury, infections, or other complications. One-way ANOVA results showed significantly improved VAS and ODI scores for back/leg pain at each time point after surgery compared to those preoperatively (p < 0.05). The mean follow-up was 23.6 ± 2.3 (range, 15-32) months; at the last follow-up, the modified Macnab was excellent in 143 patients, good in 102 patients, fair in 18 patients, and poor in 12 patients.
Conclusion: Full-endoscopic lumbar lateral recess decompression through an interlaminar approach is a safe and effective approach for DLLRS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/os.14376 | DOI Listing |
Dermatol Reports
February 2025
Centro Dermatologico Vdermastudio, Viareggio.
After Mohs micrographic surgery, derm surgeons utilize local flaps, full or partial thickness grafts, with good or acceptable cosmetic results. When we are dealing with older and problematic patients, blood thinner users, and non-collaborative people with large facial neoplasms, using flaps may be very difficult, and grafts become the best choice. Our aim was to assess a technique to graft very easily, quickly, and safely, full-thickness skin grafts in facial wounds, and have good cosmetic results in those older and problematic people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Surg
March 2025
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Int J Surg
March 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Objective: Persistent postoperative sensory loss significantly limits breast reconstruction following mastectomy. In addition, the absence of sensation profoundly impacts patients' physical well-being and overall quality of life. New surgical techniques involving nerve autograft intercostal nerve elongation have been introduced to neurotize reconstructed breasts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
March 2025
Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Background: Gastrointestinal surgery is crucial for many medical conditions but can lead to difficult recoveries. Chewing gum is proposed as a remedy, yet existing reviews offer conflicting results. This umbrella review aims to synthesize the effectiveness of chewing gum on time to first flatus, time to first bowel movement, length of stay and complication rates in adult patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsia
March 2025
Neuroscience and Medical Genetics Department, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Objective: This study was undertaken to prospectively assess the frequency and type of psychiatric disorders (PDs) in pediatric surgical candidates and evaluate the effects of epilepsy surgery on their psychopathological profile.
Methods: This is a prospective controlled study. Psychopathology was assessed using both diagnostic interviews and questionnaires completed by clinicians, parents, and whenever possible, patients, at baseline (T0) and 1 year after surgery in operated patients (T1) and 1 year after the first evaluation in a control group of nonoperated patients (T1).
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