Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) based on a 1 : 2 combination of choline chloride with either urea or e-urea (2-imidazolidinone) have been studied as media for the preparation of Ca(II) metal-organic frameworks (Ca-MOFs). In particular, the impact of the urea derivative on the secondary building unit (SBU) has been investigated by exploring the formation of Ca-MOFs with a series of ten di- and tetra-carboxylic acids, varying in length, steric hindrance and the number and relative orientation of coordinating units. While several of these ligands have, to the best of our knowledge, not been previously reported to form Ca-MOFs, eleven new materials could be prepared and characterized by single-crystal and powder diffraction, elemental and thermogravimetric analyses as well as absorption and emission spectroscopy. The DES incorporating e-urea was found to be especially prone to the formation of crystalline materials. However, a recurrent one-dimensional SBU based on bridging carboxylate moieties and the carbonyl unit of e-urea was observed. Coordination of the solvent molecule is assisted by hydrogen bonding of the NH groups, leading to a strongly stabilizing motif preventing these materials from thermal activation without loss of crystallinity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4dt03254c | DOI Listing |
Pan Afr Med J
March 2025
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia.
Introduction: diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease of the endocrine system characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to disorders in insulin action, and secretion. This study aims to evaluate the antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of Trigonella foenum-graecum L and Coffea arabica L seeds in STZ (streptozotocin) induced diabetic mice: impact on kidney and liver functions.
Methods: twenty-six male mice aged 2 weeks, were divided into five groups: normal control, diabetic control (DC), positive control (PC), galactomannan-treated (GM), and chlorogenic acid-treated (CGA).
Trop Anim Health Prod
March 2025
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences (DIMEVET), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Ozzano Dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy.
This study investigates the impact of urea molasses-treated wheat straw on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in Azikheli buffalo male calves. A longitudinal experiment was conducted on sixteen calves, randomly assigned to four experimental dietary treatments (n = 4 per group). The experimental diets included a control group (U0) with untreated wheat straw and three groups where urea molasses-treated wheat straw replaced 33% (U33), 66% (U66), or 100% (U100) of the straw in the total mixed ration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
March 2025
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, PO Box 13736, Benha, Toukh, Egypt.
Background: Candida albicans infection induces economic losses in aquaculture practices. Currently, the success of the nanotechnology field has gained more consideration in the aquaculture sector as it bestows favorable impacts in remedies in comparison to traditional practices.
Objective: The present study was conducted to assess the role of nano chitosan gel (NCG) exposure via water in managing the deteriorating impacts triggered by C.
Braz J Biol
March 2025
Halu Oleo University, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Department of Animal Science, Kendari, Indonesia.
Despite being abundantly available and nutritious, corn stover and Ceara rubber tree leaves are rarely used as livestock feed. However, these agriculture byproducts contain hard to digest nutrients to be used as feed for livestock. This study evaluates the fermentation characteristics (pH levels, ammoniacal nitrogen (N-NH3), and total volatile fatty acid (VFA) production and nutrient digestibility (dry matter digestibility_DMD, organic matter digestibility_OMD) of a silage-based diet composed of a mixture of corn stover and Ceara rubber tree leaves in Etawa crossbred goats in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Cell Biol
March 2025
Department of Biosciences and Bioinformatics, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Ammonia, traditionally recognized as a toxic nitrogen waste product, has recently emerged as a significant player in diverse physiological processes and implicated in cancer biology. This review article provides an overview of the multifaceted impact of ammonia on cellular signaling pathways, energy metabolism, and tumor microenvironment dynamics, in particular its novel roles in neurotransmission, metabolic homeostasis, cancer cell proliferation, and immune modulation. Notably, ammonia accumulates within the tumor microenvironment, promoting non-essential amino acid synthesis, stimulating mTORC1 activation, promoting lipid synthesis, and impairing various immune cell functions, thereby promoting tumor progression.
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