Soft robots hold great promise but are notoriously difficult to control due to their compliance and back-drivability. In order to implement useful controllers, improved methods of perceiving robot pose (position and orientation of the entire robot body) in free and perturbed states are needed. In this work, we present a holistic approach to robot pose perception in free bending and with external contact, using multiple soft strain sensors on the robot (not collocated with the point of contact). By comparing the deviation of these sensors from their value in an unperturbed pose, we are able to perceive the mode and magnitude of deformation and thereby estimate the resulting perturbed pose of the soft actuator. We develop a sample 2 degree-of-freedom soft finger with two sensors, and we characterize sensor response to front, lateral, and twist deformation to perceive the mode and magnitude of external perturbation. We develop a data-driven model of free-bending deformation, we impose our perturbation perception method, and we demonstrate the ability to perceive perturbed pose on a single-finger and a two-finger gripper. Our holistic contact identification method provides a generalizable approach to perturbed pose perception needed for the control of soft robots.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/soro.2024.0141 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, PR China.
The rapid emergency and spread of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria and the lack of new antibiotics being developed pose serious threats to the global healthcare system. Therefore, the development of more effective therapies to overcome AMR is highly desirable. Metal ions have a long history of serving as antimicrobial agents, and metal-based compounds are now attracting more interest from scientific communities in the fight against AMR owing to their unique mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell
February 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. Electronic address:
Social interaction is integral to animal behavior. However, lacking tools to describe it in quantitative and rigorous ways has limited our understanding of its structure, underlying principles, and the neuropsychiatric disorders, like autism, that perturb it. Here, we present a technique for high-resolution 3D tracking of postural dynamics and social touch in freely interacting animals, solving the challenging subject occlusion and part-assignment problems using 3D geometric reasoning, graph neural networks, and semi-supervised learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquat Toxicol
April 2025
LAQV@REQUIMTE/ Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto 4169-007, Portugal. Electronic address:
Effective and reliable prediction for ecotoxicity, especially when affecting different levels of trophic chains, including humans, is increasingly gaining even more prominence as ecosystems face new threats and challenges, as that posed by the per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Toxicological prediction of PFAS in aquatic organisms, such as zebrafish, can be efficiently achieved through computational ecotoxicological approaches which are fully aligned with the state-of-the-art of new approach methodologies (NAMs) and current regulatory recommendations. Specifically in this work, the PFAS toxicodynamics interaction on the zebrafish mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel (zfVDAC2) was evaluated, mimicking in silico the PFAS bioaccumulation in low-concentration by integrating structure-based virtual screening (SB-VS) and predictive quantitative structure-activity(mitotoxicity) relationship (QSAR) methodologies (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Robot
February 2025
Wehner Engineering, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Soft robots hold great promise but are notoriously difficult to control due to their compliance and back-drivability. In order to implement useful controllers, improved methods of perceiving robot pose (position and orientation of the entire robot body) in free and perturbed states are needed. In this work, we present a holistic approach to robot pose perception in free bending and with external contact, using multiple soft strain sensors on the robot (not collocated with the point of contact).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
March 2025
Man-Technology-Environment Research Center (MTM), Örebro University, Örebro, SE-701 82, Sweden.
As the volume of plastic waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) continues to rise, a significant portion is disposed of in the environment, with only a small fraction being recycled. Both disposal and recycling pose unknown health risks that require immediate attention. Existing knowledge of WEEE plastic toxicity is limited and mostly relies on epidemiological data and association studies, with few insights into the underlying toxicity mechanisms.
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