Motivation: CRISPR imaging enables the real-time tracking of nucleic acids. Using guide RNAs (gRNAs) to direct fluorescent tags to target regions allows for precise nucleic acid monitoring via microscopy. The design of gRNAs largely affects the efficacy of CRISPR imaging. Currently, available gRNA design tools are developed primarily for gene editing, often producing individual gRNAs that target genes or regulatory elements.
Results: In this study, we introduce CRIBAR, a computational tool developed to systematically design single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) for CRISPR imaging applications. CRIBAR first generates sgRNA sets optimized to maximize the number of on-target binding sites and then evaluates the potential off-target effect. The results of the experiment show that CRIBAR enables CRISPR imaging in non-repetitive regions.
Availability And Implementation: CRIBAR is available as a software package at https://github.com/ucfcbb/CRIBAR and as a web server at http://genome.ucf.edu/CRIBAR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioadv/vbaf022 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
February 2025
Hainan Institute of Northwest A&F University, Sanya 572025, China.
Micronutrient deficiency (hidden hunger) is one of the serious health problems globally, often due to diets dominated by staple foods. Genetic biofortification of a staple like wheat has surfaced as a promising, cost-efficient, and sustainable strategy. Significant genetic diversity exists in wheat and its wild relatives, but the nutritional profile in commercial wheat varieties has inadvertently declined over time, striving for better yield and disease resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol
March 2025
Gene Editing Center, School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Chromosomal rearrangements, such as translocations, deletions, and inversions, underlie numerous genetic diseases and cancers, yet precise engineering of these rearrangements remains challenging. Here, we present a CRISPR-based homologous recombination-mediated rearrangement (HRMR) strategy that leverages homologous donor templates to align and repair broken chromosome ends. HRMR improves efficiency by approximately 80-fold compared to non-homologous end joining, achieving over 95% homologous recombination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemo and Biosensing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecular Chemial Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, Hunan, China.
CRISPR-Cas systems represent a highly programmable and precise nucleic acid-targeting platform, which has been strategically engineered as a versatile toolkit for biosensing and bioimaging applications. Nevertheless, their analytical performance is constrained by inherent functional and activity limitations of natural CRISPR/Cas systems, underscoring the critical role of molecular engineering in enhancing their capabilities. This review comprehensively examines recent advancements in engineering CRISPR/Cas ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) to enhance their functional capabilities for advanced molecular detection and cellular imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
February 2025
Aortic Institute at Yale-New Haven, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (TAAD) significantly impact cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. A large subset of TAAD cases, particularly those with an earlier onset, is linked to heritable genetic defects. Despite progress in characterizing genes associated with both syndromic and non-syndromic heritable TAAD, the causative gene remains unknown in most cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynth Biol (Oxf)
February 2025
EMBL Grenoble, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 71 avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble Cedex 9 CS 90181, 38042, France.
Recent advances in molecular and cell biology and imaging have unprecedentedly enabled multiscale structure-functional studies of entire metabolic pathways from atomic to micrometer resolution and the visualization of macromolecular complexes , especially if these molecules are expressed with appropriately engineered and easily detectable tags. However, genome editing in eukaryotic cells is challenging when generating stable cell lines loaded with large DNA cargoes. To address this limitation, here, we have conceived biGMamAct, a system that allows the straightforward assembly of a multitude of genetic modules and their subsequent integration in the genome at the locus with high efficacy, through standardized cloning steps.
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